Unit 13 The mystery of the Moonstone

媽媽在做飯，與此同時(shí)，我在做作業(yè)。常見的短語in the meanwhile 意思是“與此同時(shí)，在此期間”e.g. in the meanwhile, i'll go for a few days to shanghai.同時(shí)，我還要去上海幾日。【點(diǎn)撥】 saying that…== which said…e.g. haven’t you seen the sign saying “no somking”?    難道你沒看到招牌上寫著“禁止抽煙”嗎？…she loved him and wanted to keep him out of trouble.    她愛他而且想幫助他免受麻煩。【點(diǎn)撥】 keep是一個(gè)十分常用的單詞，其用法較多，搭配能力強(qiáng)，同時(shí)也是高考經(jīng)常考查的單詞之一。現(xiàn)將其主要用法歸納如下。 一、keep的基本用法 1. keep作連系動(dòng)詞，意為“繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)或地位；留下；保留”，其后通常接形容詞、副詞等作表語。 e.g.  please keep quiet—i'm trying to get some work done. 請(qǐng)安靜——我要處理一些工作。 2. 當(dāng)“保存；保留；保持”講。   e.g.  keep the seat for me,will you? 替我保留這個(gè)座位，好嗎？ e.g.  his watch keeps good time. 他的手表走得準(zhǔn)。 e.g.  you can keep the book for two weeks.這本書你可以保存（借）兩個(gè)星期。 3. 當(dāng)“使……保持在（某種狀態(tài)）”講時(shí)，其后通常接復(fù)合賓語，可用形容詞、介詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等作賓補(bǔ)。  e.g.  his illness kept him in bed for months.他因病臥床好幾個(gè)月。 e.g.  we'll keep you informed.我們將讓你知道情況。 e.g.  sorry to have kept you waiting for such a long time. 對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。 e.g.  it's our duty to keep our surroundings clean. 保持我們周圍環(huán)境清潔是我們的職責(zé)。 4. 當(dāng)“履行；遵守”講。  keep one's word       講話算數(shù) keep one's promise     履行諾言 keep regular hours      生活作息有規(guī)律 5. 當(dāng)“贍養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)”講。 e.g.  he has a wife and four children to keep.他要養(yǎng)活妻子和四個(gè)孩子。 e.g.  he likes to keep some birds for fun.他喜歡養(yǎng)鳥玩。 6. 當(dāng)“過（節(jié)）；料理；記（日記）”講。 keep spring festival    過春節(jié) keep house           管理家務(wù) keep a diary           記日記 二、keep的常用習(xí)慣搭配 1.keep back 保留；隱瞞；阻止……向前。  e.g.  she couldn't keep back her tears at the news. 聽到那消息，她忍不住掉下了眼淚。 e.g.  the boss kept back 100 dollars from his salary for nothing. 老板無端地從他的薪水中扣去了100美元。 2. keep in touch with...與 ……保持聯(lián)系。 e.g.  while he was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth. 當(dāng)他在飛船外面時(shí)，他用電話與同伴及地面上保持聯(lián)系。