2019屆高三英語Earthquakes教案
1). she ________ her eyes from her work.
2). __________ me up, mummy---i can’t see.
3). the plane was then able to ________ and it cleared the mountains by 300 feet.
答案: 1). raised 2). lift 3). rise
4. hurt / injure / wound
【解釋】
hurt 一般用語，即可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神和情感方面的傷害。
injure 比hurt正式，一般指由于意外或事故而受傷，很少指精神方面的傷害.
wound 指外傷，如槍傷、刀傷、劍傷等，尤指在戰爭中受傷。
【練習】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當形式填空
1). the soldier was ______ in the arm in the war.
2). she was _______ slightly in an accident during the work.
3). i was very much _______ at his words.
答案: 1). wounded 2). injured 3). hurt
ii詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）
1. frighten vt. 嚇唬；使驚嚇 frightened n. 受驚的；受恐嚇的 frightening adj.令人恐懼的
2. nation n. 民族；國家；國民 national adj. 民族的；國家的
3. suffer v. 受苦; 吃苦頭 suffering n. 苦難；痛苦 sufferer n.受苦者; 受難者
【練習】用括號內所提供詞的適當形式填空
1) he’s travelled to the ________ of western europe. (nation)
2) we are talking about _________ and international issues. (nation)
3） ___________ children were calling for their mothers.. (frighten)
4） the child __________to death by the violent thunderstorm. (frighten)
5） it is even _________ to think of the horrors of nuclear war. (frighten)
6） we ________ huge losses in the financial crisis. (suffer)
7) they’re arthritis __________. (suffer)
8) there is so much __________ in this world. (suffer)
答案: 1) nations 2) national 3) frightened 4) was frightened
5) frightening 6) suffered 7) sufferers 8) suffering
ⅲ重點詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運用所需材料）
1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆發, 突然破裂
[典例]
1).the red balloon suddenly burst. 那個紅色的氣球突然爆了。
2). the police burst through the door. 警察破門而入。
3). on hearing the news, leslie burst into laughter while tracy burst out crying.
一聽到這則消息，leslie突然大笑，而tracy則突然大哭起來。
4). a burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.
歌聲結束后響起了一陣掌聲。
[重點用法]
burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑
burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭
[練習] 中譯英
1). 水管在寒冷的天氣里經常凍裂。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 太陽突然從云端里露出來。