2019屆高三英語Earthquakes教案
dozens of許多; 大量 scores of 許多; 大量
[練習] 選擇填空
1). every year ________ foreign visitors come to china.
a. tens of thousands of b. ten thousands of
c. over ten thousands d. thousands upon thousands
2). there were ____________ people in the hall.
a. two scores of b. scores of
c. two and score d. two scores
答案: 1). a 2). b
v重點句子 (旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)
1. mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.
老鼠跑到地里找地方躲。
[解釋] 這句話中的looking for places to hide 是作ran out of the fields 的伴隨狀況,這是動詞的現在分詞形式的一個用法。
現在分詞作狀語可以表示時間、原因、結果、條件、讓步、方式或伴隨情況等。
(1)現在分詞短語作時間狀語,相當于一個時間狀語從句,有時可由連詞when, while引出。
while reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 他一邊看書,一邊不時地點頭。
seeing those pictures, she remembered her childhood. 看到那些畫,他想起了她的童年。
(2)現在分詞短語作原因狀語,相當于一個原因狀語從句。如:
not knowing his address, i can’t send this book to him.
因為不知道他的地址,我不能把這本書送給他。
many of us, being so excited, couldn’t go to sleep that night.
因為非常激動,那晚我們許多人都沒睡著。
(3)現在分詞短語作結果狀語。如:
his father died, leaving him a lot of money. 他父親死了,留給他許多錢。
she was so angry that she threw the toy on the ground, breaking it into pieces.
她非常生氣,把玩具扔在地上,把它摔成了碎片。
(4)現在分詞作伴隨狀語,可以放在句子的前面、后面或中間,表示主語的另一個、較次要的動作。如:
they stood there for half an hour watching the stars in the sky.
他們在那兒站了半小時,觀察著天上的星星。
following the old man, the young people started walking slowly.
年輕人跟在老人的后面開始慢慢地走起來。
(5)現在分詞間或也可作條件狀語和讓步狀語,相當于一個狀語從句。如:
a person standing at the foot of a high mountain will find himself very small.
一個人如站在大山的腳下會發現自己很渺小。
knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
盡管知道了一切情況,他們還是要我賠償損失。
注:現在分詞作狀語時,它的邏輯主語就是整個句子的主語。
(6)“with/without+名詞普通格或代詞賓格+現在分詞”結構在句中作狀語,表示伴隨情況或時間、原因等。如:
his hair became grey with the years passing. 隨著時間的推移,他的頭發變花白了。
without anyone noticing, he slipped through the window. 沒人注意,他從窗戶溜了出去。
[練習] 中譯英
1). 因為不知道他的地址,我不能把這本書送給他。