2019屆高考英語動詞和短語動詞
be set in 以……為背景
set about(doing)著手，開始
set an example to sb.給某人樹立個榜樣
set aside 取消，放在一邊，放棄，忽視，拒絕
set back 把(鐘表)往回撥
set down 放下，卸下，登記，記載
set fire to (= set…on fire) 放火燒毀
set free 釋放(某人)
set off vi.出發 vt.使爆炸，撥出(錢等)
set out vi.出發 vt.開始，著手(to do)，布置
set up 建立，設立，開辦，引起(疾病等)
37.以take為中心的詞組
take a chance / an opportunity碰運氣,抓機會
take a seat就坐
take a shower淋浴，洗澡
take advantage of 利用，乘…之便
take after 仿效，與…相似，長得像
take aim瞄準，設立目標
take away拿走，減去;奪去
take back收回，取消
take ……by surprise出奇制勝,突襲
take sb.by surprise 使驚訝
take care to do 務必做，留心做
take ……for/as…把……當作
take charge of負責，主管
take down 取下，記下，占領，拆毀，病倒
take effect 生效，起作用
take … for example 以…為例
take … for granted 認為…理所當然
take in 吸收，接納，欺騙，輕信，領會
take…into account / consideration 考慮，重視
take it / things easy 別緊張，從容
take measures / steps 采取措施
take off vt.脫去,除去;vi.起飛,起程,成功,成名
take office就職，上任
take on 呈現，雇傭，承擔，擔任
take one’s place就坐，入坐，代替
take one’s time(to do) 慢慢做
take out 拿出，取出，去除，取得(專利權)
take over 接管，接任，接收
take possession of 占有，擁有
take the place of代替
take the shape of 呈/取……的形狀
take the size of 量…的尺寸
take pride in以……為榮，對……驕傲
take…seriously/calmly嚴肅認真/冷靜從容地對待
take sb. by the arm拉某人的胳膊
take sb.in one’s arms 擁抱某人
take turns(to do) 輪流做
take up for 袒護
take up with 致力于，忍受，對…發生興趣
38.以think為中心的詞組
think about 考慮
think aloud 自言自語
think highly / well/much/a lot of對…評價很高
think little/ill/nothing of 輕視，看不起
think of 想，想著，想做
think of …as…把…看作
think out 仔細考慮，想通
think over仔細考慮
think through想通
think to oneself 沉思，暗自想
think up 想出，想通，想起
39.以turn為中心的詞組
turn away把……打發走,解雇,轉臉不采,使轉變方向
take one’s turn to do輪到做
turn a blind eye to對……視而不見
turn a deaf to對……充耳不聞
turn against背叛，采取敵對態度
turn back 折回，往回走
turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮
turn into 走進;變成，變為
turn to ……for help 求助于
turn off 關上,解雇，避開(問題)
turn on 打開;反對;依靠，依賴，取決于