2019屆高考英語第一輪選修六總復(fù)習(xí)教案
答案：makes a contrast
5.absorb v. 吸收(液體、光、熱能等)；理解；掌握；吸引(興趣)；使專心
(回歸課本p67)in fact，only females can absorb the dna of another creature.
事實上，只有母蚊子才能接收其他生物的dna信息。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①in cold climates，houses need to have walls that will absorb heat.在寒冷的氣候中，房子需要有吸收熱量的墻。
②(朗文p7)the video was totally absorbing the children’s attention.錄像完全吸引了孩子們的注意力。
③many of these farmers have been absorbed into the urban workforce，but often not into urban social-security schemes.
許多農(nóng)民已成為城市勞動力，但是他們并沒有享受到城市的社會保障制度。
④the boy was absorbed in the book when i came into his room.
當(dāng)我走進(jìn)房間的時候，這個男孩正專心致志地讀書。
【即境活用】
8.she sat at her desk，with her eyes ________ on the book，________ in its plot.
a.fixing；absorbing b.fixed；absorbed
c.fixed；absorbing d.fixing；absorbed
解析：選b。本句中with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。fix one’s eyes on sth.“集中目光于……”，其中fix與eyes之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用fix的-ed形式。be absorbed in“全神貫注于”，此處是形容詞化了的過去分詞作狀語。
9.he knew nothing about what had happened outside，for he was ________ in the novel borrowed from his classmate.
a.absorbed b.attracted
c.accumulated d.obtained
解析：選a。be absorbed in“全神貫注于”。
6.burn out (火)燃盡；燒完自滅；燒壞
(回歸課本p59)my candle was almost burnt out when...
正當(dāng)我的蠟燭快要燃盡的時候……
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①the fire had burned out before the firefighters arrived.
消防隊員到達(dá)之前火就熄滅了。
②their home was burnt out and they were forced to leave the area.這家人因為房子被人放火燒了，不得不離開這個地區(qū)。
③if he doesn’t stop working so hard，he’ll burn himself out.
如果他繼續(xù)這樣拼命地工作，他會累垮的。
【即境活用】
10.the hotel was completely ________，only the walls remained.
a.burnt down b.burnt with
c.burnt out d.burnt off
解析：選c。句意：旅館完全燒盡，僅剩下墻壁了。burn out燒完，燒光，燃盡；burn down意為“燒毀”，不能說“被燒毀了”；burn with指有強烈的情緒或要求等；burn off意為“燒掉”。
7.break down 分解；(機械等)出故障，毀壞；(人)身體出毛病，垮掉
(回歸課本p67)when life ends，dna breaks down and does not repair itself.
當(dāng)生命結(jié)束時，dna也隨之分解，且無法自我修復(fù)。
【歸納總結(jié)】
【例句探源】
①(牛津p233)the telephone system has broken down.
電話系統(tǒng)癱瘓了。
②peace talks have broken down over the question of reparations.和談因為戰(zhàn)后賠款問題而破裂。