2019屆高考英語第一輪語法大全復習教案及配套練習1
all (of) the milk is there. 所有的牛奶都在那。
3.19 many, much
many,much都意為\"許多\", many + 可數名詞,much + 不可數名詞。例如:
how many people are there at the meeting? 多少人出席了會議。
how much time has we left? 還剩多少時間?
many of the workers were at the meeting.許多工人在開會。
much of the time was spent on learning.學習上化了許多時間。
3.20 few, little, a few, a little
(a) few + 可數名詞, (a) little + 不可數名詞
a few / a little 為肯定含義,還有一點
few / little 為否定含義,沒有多少了。例如:
he has a few friends. 他有幾個朋友。
he has few friends. 他幾乎沒有朋友。
we still have a little time. 我們還有點時間。
there is little time left. 幾乎沒剩下什么時間了。
固定搭配:only a few (=few) not a few (=many) quite a few (=many) many a (=many)。例如:
many books were sold.
many a book was sold. 賣出了許多書。
典型例題:
although he \'s wealthy,he spends___ on clothes.
a. little b. few c. a little d. a few
答案: a. spend所指的是錢,不可數,只能用little或 a little. 本句為although引導的讓步狀語從句,由句意知后句為否定含義,因此應用little表示幾乎不。
4. 形容詞和副詞
4.1 形容詞及其用法
形容詞修飾名詞,說明事物或人的性質或特征。通常,可將形容詞分成性質形容詞和敘述形容詞兩類,其位置不一定都放在名詞前面。
1)直接說明事物的性質或特征的形容詞是性質形容詞,它有級的變化,可以用程度副詞修飾,在句中可作定語、表語和補語。例如:hot。
2)敘述形容詞只能作表語,所以又稱為表語形容詞。這類形容詞沒有級的變化,也不可用程度副詞修飾。大多數以a開頭的形容詞都屬于這一類。例如:afraid 害怕的。
(錯) he is an ill man.
(對) the man is ill.
(錯) she is an afraid girl.
(對) the girl is afraid.
這類詞還有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。
3)形容詞作定語修飾名詞時,要放在名詞的前邊。但是如果形容詞修飾以-thing為字尾的詞語時,要放在這些詞之后。例如:something nice.
4.2 以-ly結尾的形容詞
1) 大部分形容詞加-ly可構成副詞。但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍為形容詞。
改錯: (錯) she sang lovely.
(錯) he spoke to me very friendly.
(對) her singing was lovely.
(對) he spoke to me in a very friendly way.
2)有些以-ly 結尾既為形容詞,也為副詞,如daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early等。例如:
the times is a weekly paper. 《時代周刊》為周刊。
the times is published weekly. 《時代周刊》每周發行一期。
4.3 用形容詞表示類別和整體
1) 某些形容詞加上定冠詞可以泛指一類人,與謂語動詞的復數連接,如the dead,the living,the rich,the poor,the blind,the hungry等。例如: