2019屆高考英語情態動詞和虛擬語氣第二輪備考復習教案
a less conscientious man wouldn’t have tried so hard to get this job done.
(5)分詞短語
having known in time, we might have prevented the accident.
born ten days earlier, the boy could have seen his late father.
(6)動詞不定式短語。一般intended/meant/hoped/wished/planned 或 was/were+不定式完成式或had intended/meant/planned/hoped/wished/+不定式一般式表示虛擬。
i intended i should call on you, but i was busy at that time.
to hear him speak french, you would take him for an englishman.
【高考真題剖析】
（•陜西卷）22.i _____ through that bitter period without your generous help.
a.couldn’t have gone b.didn’t go
c.wouldn’t go d.hadn’t gone
答案【a】本題考查虛擬語氣。因為有without your generous help.
所以是暗含的虛擬語氣。
（•福建卷）34.——pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution。
——i it, but i was busy preparing for a job interview.
a.attended b.had attended
c.would attend d.would have attended
答案【d】本題考查虛擬語氣。由句中i was busy preparing for a job interview.可判定是與過去的事實相反，所以選擇d項。
（•全國新課標卷）32.they have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.
a.will b.can c.must d.should
答案【d】本題考查情態動詞should的用法。should have done表示本應該做而實際未做。must have done 表示過去一定做了。
（•陜西卷）24.—will you read me a story ,mummy? --ok.you____ have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.
a.might b.must c.could d.shall
答案【d】本題考查情態動詞的基本用法。shall用于第二、三人稱表示說話人“命令、允諾、警告等”語氣。
【真題練習】
（09安徽）1. some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy；they just be quiet people.
a. must b. may c. should d. would