人教版高中英語必修5教案Unit 5 First Aid
3. fall ill 生病 屬短暫性動詞, 不與for + 時間段連用 be ill 指生病的狀態(tài),是持續(xù)性行為, 可與for + 時間段連用his wife suddenly fell ill last week. he has been ill for a week.fall 用作系動詞,后常接形容詞.fall asleep 睡著 fall silent 沉默不語4. injure v. injury n. injured adj. *get injured 受傷get+及物動詞的過去分詞構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)get lost/get paid/ get damaged/ get married/ get broken/ get repaired /get burned/get infected*injury n. 受傷處; 損害; 傷害injury to sth. …（部位）的傷he suffered serious injuries to the arms and legs. 他的雙臂和雙腿嚴(yán)重受傷。the injury to their key player could be a decisive factor in the game. 他們主力隊員受傷可能是這場比賽勝負(fù)的決定性因素。 **區(qū)別wound, injure, harm 與 hurt:wound 指外傷，如槍傷，刀傷等， 尤指在戰(zhàn)場上受傷；也可指在感情上榮譽方面的創(chuàng)傷。injure 指意外或事故造成損傷，強調(diào)功能的損失。harm 指損害有生命或無生命的東西；也可指肉體上或精神上的損害。hurt （普通用語）指任何肉體或精神上的傷害。尤指打傷，刺傷；還可表示“疼痛”。the bullet wounded him in his arm.子彈打傷了他的手臂。he was injured in a traffic accident.他在一次交通事故中受了傷。we won’t do anything that will harm the cause of peace.我們不會做任何危及和平事業(yè)的事。he meant no harm.he fell off the ladder and hurt his leg.他從梯子上摔下來，傷了腿。the hurt to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body.5. bleed (bled ,bled) bloody a.vi. lose blood流血；失血your arm is bleeding, put a bandage on it. 你的手臂在流血，用繃帶包扎一下。he was bleeding to death. 他流血不止而死去。 his nose is bleeding. /he is bleeding at the nose.vi. feel pity or sorrow悲痛；傷心my heart bleeds for the poor little child. 我的心為這小孩子悲哀。 vt. take blood from放血；抽血doctors used to bleed people when they were ill醫(yī)生過去常常為生病的人放血bleed white流盡鮮血6 choke vi. & vt. 窒息; 阻塞she choked with emotion. 她激動得說不出話來。the smoke almost choked me. 煙嗆得我?guī)缀醮怀鰵鈦怼eading1.barrier n.[c] 障礙 (物) ,阻礙,隔閡, a language barrier語言障礙 a barrier to progress對進(jìn)步的阻礙 cross the barrier of... 越過…的障礙,突破…的障礙