2019屆高考英語Unit 3 Under the sea精講精練復(fù)習(xí)
還有一些其他的動物，我不想太靠近它們——一條帶有利齒的海鰻，從洞穴里探出頭來，望著可供美餐的魚過來(或者在等著我美味的腳趾伸過去！)；一個巨大的蛤蜊半掩在珊瑚礁中，等待著有什么東西游過來，游到它寬厚的綠嘴唇中去。
“with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”表示動作或伴隨情況，在句中一般作定語或狀語。它的構(gòu)成形式為with＋名詞＋形容詞/副詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/動詞不定式/介詞短語。
(1)with＋n.＋介詞短語
the teacher entered the classroom with a thick dictionary in his hand/under his arm.老師進(jìn)了教室，手里拿著一本厚詞典/胳膊底下夾著一本厚詞典。
(2)with＋n.＋adj.
i like sleeping with all the windows open.
我喜歡開著窗子睡覺。
(3)with＋n.＋to do sth.
with all the clothes to wash，i will be very busy today.
所有的衣服都要洗，今天我將會很忙。
(4)with＋n.＋doing sth.
with the boy leading the way，they had no difficulty in finding the house.有那個男孩領(lǐng)路，他們很容易就找到了那棟房子。
(5)with＋n.＋done
with his homework finished，the boy went out to play.
做完作業(yè)后，那男孩出去玩了。
(6)with＋n.＋adv.
with her mother away，the little girl left lonely.
由于媽媽離開了，小女孩感到孤獨(dú)。
11.(XX年福建卷)you have no idea how she finished the relay race________her foot wounded so much.
a.for b.when
c.with d.while
【解析】 句意為：你根本就無法體會，在腳傷得那么厲害的情況下她是怎樣完成接力比賽的。這里是一個with＋n./pron.＋done/adj.的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。要注意her foot wounded so much不是一個完整句子，所以不能用連詞when，while，for引導(dǎo)，選b項(xiàng)可以這樣改when her foot were wounded so much for。
【答案】 c
12.(XX年安徽卷)john received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it.
a.finished b.finishing
c.having finished d.was finished
【解析】 “with＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓補(bǔ)表示完成用過去分詞。
【答案】 a
13.with a lot of difficult problems________，the newlyelected president is having a hard time.
a.settled b.to settle
c.settling d.being settled
【解析】 本題考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。句意為“新當(dāng)選的總統(tǒng)有很多問題要去解決，要面臨一段困難時期”。根據(jù)題意可知問題還未解決，故用不定式來表示，且用主動代被動。
【答案】 b
14.with some books he needed________，he went out of the bookstore quickly.
a.to buy b.bought
c.buying d.buy
【答案】 b
15.it was a pity that the great writer died________his works unfinished.
a.for b.with
c.from d.of
【解析】 該題要表達(dá)這位偉大的作家沒有完成他的著作就死去了。with his works unfinished在這里構(gòu)成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，表示伴隨情況。