2019屆高考英語單元知識考點Unit 9 Technology 科技導(dǎo)學(xué)案
他將接替父親擔(dān)任公司經(jīng)理。
思維拓展
(1)success[u]成功；[c]成功的人或事
(2)successful adj.成功的
⑤failure is the mother of success.
失敗是成功之母。
⑥this show was a great success.這次表演很成功。
⑦were you successful in persuading him to change his mind?
你勸說他改變主意，成功了嗎？
即境活用
8.—how about________christmas evening party?
—i should say it was________success.
a.a；a b.the；a
c.a；/ d.the；/
解析：選b。句意：——這次的圣誕晚會辦得如何？——我認(rèn)為這是一個成功的晚會。根據(jù)句意可知christmas evening party表特指，故用定冠詞。當(dāng)success意為“成功者，成功的事”時是可數(shù)名詞，在這句話中意為“一個成功的晚會”，故用不定冠詞。
6call for 要求；需要
【教材原句】 (p59)having a cellphone also makes us feel safer，since we can call for help in case of an emergency.
擁有手機還可以使我們更有安全感，因為我們可以在緊急情況下隨時進(jìn)行呼救。
①please call for help when you are in danger.
當(dāng)你有危險時，請大聲呼救。
②working with children calls for much love and patience.
從事兒童工作需要極大的愛心和耐心。
③let’s go to the night school together.i’ll call for you at six.
咱們一起去上夜校吧，六點我來叫你。
call at拜訪某地,call back回電話；召回；使恢復(fù)；記起
call in請進(jìn)來；召集,call on/upon拜訪某人；號召
call off取消；停止
call up給某人打電話；使回憶起；召集
思維拓展
④(牛津p274)the game was called off because of the bad weather.因天氣惡劣比賽被取消。
⑤several experts have been called in to help us improve our teaching method.幾位專家被請來幫助我們改進(jìn)教學(xué)方法。
⑥the sweet music called up the happy memory of my childhood.動聽的音樂喚起了我快樂的童年記憶。
即境活用
9.(XX年高考福建卷)the somali robbers’ frequent attacks on the sea urged the united nations to________ all nations to take immediate action.
a.fight for b.apply for
c.call on d.wait on
解析：選c。考查動詞短語。句意：索馬里海盜經(jīng)常在海上襲擊(輪船)使聯(lián)合國號召所有國家立即采取行動。fight for為……而戰(zhàn)；apply for申請；call on號召；wait on服侍，招待，拜訪。call on/upon sb.to do sth.號召某人做某事；call on sb.拜訪某人。
10.it’s the sort of work that________a high level of concentration.
a.calls for b.makes up
c.lies in d.stands for
解析：選a。句意：這種工作需要全神貫注才能做好。call for需要(need)；make up構(gòu)成，編造，補上；lie in存在于；stand for代表，象征。
7break down 毀掉；壞掉；出故障；失敗；破產(chǎn)；(身體)垮掉
【教材原句】(p62)...they have to make electricity for the machines，repair them when they break down，and do everything q12 tells them to.
……他們不得不為機器發(fā)電，機器出故障時進(jìn)行修理，唯q12的命令是從。