2019屆高考英語單元知識考點Unit 9 Technology 科技導(dǎo)學(xué)案
a.this b.that
c.one d.it
解析：選d。作為norton最忙的一位婦女，她把照顧這個鎮(zhèn)里所有人的事務(wù)看作她的責(zé)任。此題中it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是to look after...；her duty在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
14.he didn’t make________clear when and where the meeting would be held.
a.this b.that
c.it d.these
解析：選c。句意：他沒說清楚會議將于何時、何地舉行。依題干句式結(jié)構(gòu)，make后缺形式賓語。四個選項中只有c項it能在句子中作形式主語或賓語。
2【教材原句】 (p59)the answer seems to be that we have a need to stay in touch with friends and family no_matter_where we are or what we are doing.
答案似乎是這樣的：不管我們在哪兒或在做什么，都需要與朋友和家人保持聯(lián)系。
【句法分析】 no matter where/what/who等引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于wherever/whatever/whoever等；從句中謂語動詞不能用將來時態(tài)。
①no matter how/however busy i am，i will spare some time to stay with my family.
不論我有多么忙，我都會騰出時間陪伴家人。
②whatever/no matter what you do，you shall take their feelings into consideration.
無論你做什么，你都要考慮他們的感受。
(1)疑問句＋ever可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句子中充當(dāng)主語、賓語等，而no matter＋疑問詞不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
(2)no matter which/what/who或whichever/whatever/whoever所修飾的名詞要緊跟其后；no matter how/however之后則緊接所修飾的形容詞或副詞。
思維拓展
③whoever breaks the law should be punished.(whoever breaks the law為主語從句)無論是誰違反法律都應(yīng)該受到懲罰。
④the lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit whatever the season.
無論什么季節(jié)，這位律師除了一套西裝以外，很少穿其他的。
⑤you may give the money to whoever is in need in your town.你可以把錢給你鎮(zhèn)上特別需要錢的任何人。
即境活用
15.(XX年高考浙江卷)—how about camping this weekend，just for a change?
—ok，________you want.
a.whichever b.however
c.whatever d.whoever
解析：選c。考查連詞。句意：——這個周末我們改變一下，去野營怎么樣？——好的，你想做什么都可以。本題考查名詞性從句。whichever無論，哪一個；however無論怎么樣；whatever無論什么；whoever無論誰，指人。want為及物動詞，缺少賓語，whatever一般在從句中作主語、賓語、定語或表語，故c項為正確答案。
16.(XX年高考重慶卷)to improve the quality of our products，we asked for suggestions________ had used the products.
a.whoever b.who
c.whichever d.which
解析：選a。句意：為提高產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量，我們向用過此產(chǎn)品的人征求建議�？疾槊~性從句。這里whoever(＝anyone who)引導(dǎo)賓語從句，而且在從句中作主語。who引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“誰”，故被排除；whichever表選擇；which指“哪一個”。