2019屆高考英語單元知識考點Unit 9 Technology 科技導學案
(1)(機械等)出故障，毀壞
①on my way to the station my car broke down.
去車站的路上，我的車壞了。
(2)身體出毛病
②then his health broke down，and he had to take a long holiday abroad.
之后他的身體累垮了，得去國外休一段長假。
(3)計劃失敗
③news reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.
新聞報道說兩國和平談判失敗，沒有達成任何協議。
思維拓展
break away(與from連用)突然離開；逃走，脫離
break in闖入；打斷；插嘴
break into闖入，破門而入；突然開始……
break out (戰爭，火災，瘟疫)突然發生；爆發
break through突破；沖破；取得突破性成就
break up 分解；分裂；拆散
④however，the southern part of ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.
然而，愛爾蘭的南部地區卻不愿意而分離出去了，并建立了自己的政府。
⑤when world war ⅰ broke out，he seemed to have become another man，downhearted.
當一戰爆發時，他似乎變了一個人，很消沉。
⑥we don’t know the reason why they have broken up with each other.
我們不知道他們關系破裂的原因。
即境活用
11.(XX年高考江蘇卷)—i’m surprised to hear that sue and paul have________.
—so am i.they seemed very happy together when i last saw them.
a.broken up b.finished up
c.divided up d.closed up
解析：選a。考查動詞短語。根據對話可知兩人對sue與paul的關系破裂都很驚訝。break up(婚姻)關系破裂，符合題意。finish up完成，吃光；divide up瓜分，分配。close up靠近，關閉。
12.(XX年高考四川卷)—how about your journey to mount emei?
—everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way.
a.slowed down b.broke down
c.got down d.put down
解析：選b。考查動詞短語。a項意為“減慢速度”；b項意為“出故障，拋錨”；c項意為“降下”；d項意為“把……放下；記下，平息”。
句型梳理
1【教材原句】 (p59)cellphones，or mobile phones，make_it_possible_for_us_to_talk_to_anyone from anywhere.
手機讓我們能夠在任何地方跟任何人講話。
【句法分析】 “make it possible for us to talk to anyone”，本結構中“it”為形式賓語，真正的賓語為不定式“to talk to anyone”，“possible”作賓語補足語。
動詞make，think，find，feel，take，consider后可跟“it＋形容詞＋for sb.＋動詞不定式”構成的復合賓語的句式。
①she found it very difficult for her to answer the question.
她發現要她回答那個問題是困難的。
②i think it useful for you to read english every morning.
我認為你每天早晨都讀英語是有用的。
③i found it possible for them to improve the working conditions.我發現他們有可能改善工作條件。
④i felt it strange for him to come to school so early.
他那么早就來上學了，我感到很奇怪。
即境活用
13.as the busiest woman in norton，she made______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.