2019年高考英語(yǔ)二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
類似lose heart詞組的還有make a face,keep silence,keep words,lose in thought等等 ④take part in,belong to ,own,have,hate,fail,contain等表狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)she took part in the sports meet.不能變?yōu)閠he sports meet was taken part in by her.⑤當(dāng)have, cost, fit, last, hold等表示狀態(tài)的及物動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)時(shí)our village has twenty tractors. 我們村有20臺(tái)拖拉機(jī)。the hall can hold people. 這個(gè)大廳能盛XX人the war lasted four years. 這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)持續(xù)了4年⑥當(dāng)某些及物動(dòng)詞（如leave, enter, join,等）的賓語(yǔ)是表示處所、地點(diǎn)或組織時(shí)the students entered the classroom one by one. 學(xué)生門(mén)陸續(xù)地進(jìn)了教室。my brother joined the party two years ago. 我哥哥2年前入了黨。my father left his hometown five years ago. 我父親5年前離開(kāi)了家鄉(xiāng)。⑦當(dāng)句子的賓語(yǔ)是同源賓語(yǔ)時(shí)the browns live a happy life. 布朗一家過(guò)著幸福的生活。⑧當(dāng)句子的賓語(yǔ)為行為者（主語(yǔ)）身體上某一部分時(shí)i couldn't believe my eyes when i saw him still alive. 看到他還活著，我簡(jiǎn)直不相信自己的眼睛。he hurt his foot by jumping over a fence. 他跨越柵欄時(shí)傷了腳。⑨當(dāng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)he likes studying english. 他喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ) i wish to go there myself. 我想親自去那里一趟注意：少數(shù)以不定式（短語(yǔ)）做賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞（如agree, feel, decide, think等）可以變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句，但不能以不定式（短語(yǔ)）直接做被動(dòng)句的主語(yǔ)，而要借助it為先行主語(yǔ)，將不定式（短語(yǔ)）置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后he has decided to go and study abroad. →it has been decided(by him)to go and study abroad. 他已決定出國(guó)留學(xué)。5.含有短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中介詞不能丟 much attention must be paid to your handwriting.【高考預(yù)測(cè)】1.—why didn’t you buy the calculator?—i ______, but mother ______ allow me.a. would want to; didn’t b. had wanted to; didn’tc. wanted to; wouldn’t d. had wanted to; wouldn’t2.—this returned scholar has become one of the top experts in this field.—yes, i know him very well. he ______ for ten years at an institute in the usa.a. has worked b. had worked c. worked d. has been working3. we _______ dinner at six o’clock when jstv _______ to show the film “if you are not the one”.a. are having; will start b. will be having; startsc. have; will start d. will have had; starts