2019屆高考英語語法倒裝句專題復習
she does well in english,but is poor in maths.so it is with lucy.
她英語學得好,但數學學的差,露茜也是如此。
4.由as引導讓步狀語從句要用部分倒裝或前置。句式為:表語/狀語/動詞原形+as+主語+其他。如:
clever as he is,he doesn’t study well.雖然他很聰明,但他學習不好。
child as he is, he knows a lot.雖然他是個孩子,但他懂得不少事情。
much as i like it,i won’t buy it.雖然我非常喜歡它,但我不買。
try as she might, she failed.雖然她試過了,但還是失敗了。
注意:表語前的名詞無形容詞修飾時冠詞要省略
5.在so...that從句中,如果so+adj./adv.放在句首,其主句要倒裝。
so loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.
他講話聲音足夠大,以至于每個人都能聽得見。
6.如果虛擬條件句的謂語含有were,should ,were可以把if省略而將這三個詞放于條件句主語前構成倒裝。
if it hadn’t been for their help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.
=hadn’t it been for their help,we couldn’t have finished the work on time.
要不是由于他們的幫助,我們不可能按時完成那項工作。
if there should be a flood,what would we do?
=should there be a flood,what would we do?要是發了洪水,我們該怎么辦呢?
7.頻度副詞及短語often,always,now and then ,many a time ,every other day等放在句首時有時也倒裝。
many a time has he come to comfort me.他來安慰了我好多次。
often did he warn them not to do so.他經常告誡他們不要那樣去做。
8.某些表示祝愿句子也用倒狀語序。
may you succeed.祝你成功!
long live the communist party of china!中國共產黨萬歲!
【考點詮釋】
考點1 全部倒裝
把謂語全部提到主語前面,叫全部倒裝。主要有:
1.以here,there,out,in,up,down,away等副詞開頭,謂語動詞多為be,come,go等,則須用全部倒裝。如:
there flows a fiver at the foot of the mountain.山腳下有—條河。
2.以then,now,thus開頭,謂語動詞多為come,follow,begin,end,be,主語又是名詞/名詞詞組,則用全部倒裝(若主語是代詞,則不能倒裝)。如:
now comes your turn!該你了
3.當地點類介詞短語位于句首且后有不及物動詞be,come,sit,live,stand,lie,exist等時,常用全部倒裝。如:
on the ground lay an old man,who was dying.地上躺著一位老人,奄奄一息。
4.such作表語,置于句首,表示“這樣的人/事物;上述的人/事物”。be動詞須與后面的主語保持一致。如:
such is their decision.他們的決定就是這樣。
考點2 部分倒裝
只把助動詞/系動詞/情態動詞提到主語前面,叫部分倒裝。主要有:
1.在疑問句中須部分倒裝。但在疑問詞作主語的特殊疑問句里,不用倒裝。如:
①does he speak chinese?他說中國話嗎?
②who is in this room?誰在這個房間里?
2.用于以so,nor,neither開頭的句子,表示重復前句的部分內容,須部分倒裝,且此句的謂語應與前句的謂語在時態/形式上一致,但“so+主語+d0”結構則表示對別人所說的