2019屆高考英語動名詞語法復習
it is no use/good/a waste of time talking about that.
*it is no use/good/a waste of time to talk about that.
3)在疑問句中，通常用動名詞的復合結構，而不用不定式的復合結構作主語：
does your saying that mean anything to him? *does for you to say that mean anything to him?
4)在“there be”句型中，只能用動名詞，而不能用不定式作主語：
there is no telling what will happen. it is impossible to tell what will happen.
5)當句子中的主語和表語都是非限定動詞時，要遵循前后一致的原則，主語和表語在形式上要求統一： seeing is believing. *to see is to believe.
2、作賓語
（1）作動詞的賓語
某些動詞后出現非限定性動詞時只能用動名詞作賓語，不能用不定式。常見的此類動詞有：advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, cannot help, imagine, include, keep, keep on, mind, miss, put off, delay, practise, resist, suggest, depend on, think about, set about, succeed in, worry about, burst out, insist on, can’t stand, be used to, get used to, devote…to…, look forward to, pay attention to, get down to,escape 等。如：
they went on walking and never stopped talking. 他們繼續走，說個不停。
i found it pleasant walking along the seashore. 在海灘上走真是樂事。
mark often attempts to escape being fined whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
每當馬克違反交通規則時，他常常企圖逃避罰款的處分。
（2）作介詞的賓語
we are thinking of making a new plan for the next term. 我們正考慮為下學期制定新的計劃。
shall we have a rest or get down to doing our work? 我們休息呢還是開始干活？
（3）作形容詞的賓語
the music is well worth listening to more than once. 這種曲子很值得多聽幾遍。
we are busy preparing for the coming sports meet. 我們正為馬上到來的運動會忙著做準備。
3、作表語
動名詞作表語時句子主語常是表示無生命的事物的名詞或what引導的名詞性從句。表語動名詞與主語通常是對等的關系，表示主語的內容，主語、表語可互換位置。
your task is cleaning the windows. 你的任務就是擦窗戶。(cleaning the windows is your task.)
what i hate most is being laughed at. 我最痛恨的就是被別人嘲笑。 (being laughed at is what i hate most.)
4、作定語
動名詞作定語往往表示被修飾詞的某種用途。如：
a walking stick ＝a stick for walking=a stick which is used for walking
a washing machine=a machine for washing=a machine which is used for washing
a reading room=a room for reading=a room which is used for reading
a measuring tape=a tape for measuring=a tape which is used for measuring
sleeping pills=pills for sleeping=pills which is used for sleeping
二、動名詞的邏輯主語
帶有邏輯主語的動名詞稱為動名詞的復合結構。當動名詞的邏輯主語與句子的主語不一致時，要在動名詞之前加上物主代詞或名詞所有格，這便構成了動名詞的復合結構。其中物主代詞（名詞所有格）是邏輯上的主語，動名詞是邏輯上的謂語。動名詞復合結構在句中可作主語、賓語、表語等，分別相當于一個主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句。如：