2019屆高考英語(yǔ)Unit 19 Stories單元精練復(fù)習(xí)教案
a.instead of b.on the other hand
c.as a result of d.as a result
【答案與解析】 d instead of“代替”；on the other hand“另一方面”；as a result“結(jié)果；因此”；as a result of后要接賓語(yǔ)。題意：他從墻上掉了下來(lái)，結(jié)果第二天沒(méi)去上班。
重點(diǎn)句型探究
1.however, much more than buildings and objects, it is the forms of the people who were caught in the disaster that have made the city a monument to human history. 但是，與城市的建筑及物品相比，那些在那場(chǎng)災(zāi)難中遇難的人的輪廓更使這個(gè)城市成為人類歷史上的一座紀(jì)念碑。
it is / was ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋ who(m) / that ＋句子其他部分，構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，it 無(wú)實(shí)際意義；被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是人、物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等；is和was的使用，取決于原非強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時(shí)。一般來(lái)說(shuō)，原句若是現(xiàn)在時(shí)，用is；原句若是過(guò)去時(shí)，則用was。
原句：i bought a cell phone yesterday.昨天我買(mǎi)了部手機(jī)。
強(qiáng)調(diào)句：it was a cell phone that i bought yesterday.這就是我昨天買(mǎi)的手機(jī)。
此句式可以強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等。強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果主語(yǔ)是人，可用who / that引導(dǎo)后面的部分；如果主語(yǔ)是物，則只能用that。強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人，用whom / that；若強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是物，則用that。
【仿寫(xiě)】
就在那一天，人們慶祝了他們的勝利。
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 it was on that day that people celebrated their victory.
1)it is not only deaf people________make this kind of mistakes. 絕不只是有聽(tīng)力障礙的人才犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。
2)it is li lei's brother________you met in the street yesterday. 你昨天在街上所見(jiàn)到的就是李蕾的兄弟。
3)it was in the room________we used to have meetings. 我們開(kāi)會(huì)就在這房間里。
【答案】 1)who / that / whom 2)that 3)that
強(qiáng)調(diào)句在疑問(wèn)句中的應(yīng)用：
(1)一般疑問(wèn)句
was it mary whom / that you met yesterday？你昨天見(jiàn)到的是瑪麗嗎？
was it in 1937 that the war broke out？戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)是在1937年爆發(fā)的嗎？
(2)特殊疑問(wèn)句
who was it that broke the window？是誰(shuí)打碎了窗戶？
what is it that you are looking for？你在找什么？
(1)單項(xiàng)填空
it was not until two o'clock in the morning ________ they reached the destination.
a.that b.when c.while d.as
【答案與解析】 a 考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。“it was ＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分not until... morning (介詞短語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間)＋ that ＋句子其他部分”構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句。答案只能選a項(xiàng)。
(2)名校押題
1)(銀川市期末聯(lián)考)i just don't understand___ that prevents so many americans from being as happy as one might expect. a.why it does b.what it does c.what it is d.why it is