2019屆高考英語Unit 19 Stories單元精練復習教案
3)abandoned 4)abandon; abandon
(1)用abandon的適當形式填空
1)我們必須力勸吸煙的人戒掉這個習慣。
we must urge people who smoke to ________ ________ ________.
2)我放棄了當醫生的夢想。
i abandoned________ ________ ________ ________ a doctor.
3)那位年輕人除了沉溺于玩樂什么都不做。
the young man does nothing but ________ ________ ________ pleasure.
【答案】 1)abandon the habit 2)my dream of being
3)abandon himself to
(2)名校押題
1)(湖南示范性高中高三3月聯考)the project had to be abandoned largely ________ a lack of government funding.
a.according to b.due to
c.in the name of d.in the eyes of
【答案與解析】 b 考查短語辨析。題意：主要由于缺乏政府資金而使得這項工程被迫放棄。according to“根據”；due to“由于”；in the name of“以……名義”；in the eyes of“在……心目中；從……來看”。
2)(無錫模擬)five days after the earthquake, rescuers ________ all hope of finding any more survivors.
a.abandoned b.accumulated
c.attached d.advocated
【答案與解析】 a abandon “放棄”； accumulate “積累”； attach “附加”； advocate “提倡”。a項符合題意。
2.preserve vt. 保護；保存；保養；貯存
preserve...from... 保護……以免……
preservation n. 保存；保管
preservative n. 防腐劑
1)we must encourage the planting of trees ________ ________ our existing forests. 我們必須鼓勵植樹并且保護現有的森林。
2)we will do everything ________ ________ peace. 我們將盡一切努力維護和平。
【答案】 1)and preserve 2)to preserve
(1)完成句子
1)the government ________ ________ ________ of the individual person. 政府保護個人的權利不受侵犯。
2)salt and spices help ________ ________ ________. 鹽和調味品有助于貯存肉類。
【答案】 1)preserves the rights 2)to preserve meat
(2)名校押題
(湖北百校聯考) in summer, large crops of fruit may be ________ by freezing or bottling.
a.prevented b.preserved
c.reserved d.protected
【答案與解析】 b preserve“儲藏；保存”，主要指防止(食物)腐敗，強調使不受破壞。
3.witness vt.當場見到；目擊；為……作證 vi.作證 n.目擊者；證人；證據
give witness on behalf of sb 替某人作證
be a witness to... 是……的目擊者
witness to sth / doing sth 作證/證明某事/做某事