2019屆高考英語Unit 19 Stories單元精練復習教案
a.went; was occurring b.went; occurred
c.was going; occurred d.was going; had occurred
【答案與解析】 c 考查時態。題意：我正沿著街道找停車位，這時發生了交通事故。此處是when (這時；突然)句式之一“be about to do when...”。
5.burst vi. 爆裂；爆發 n. 突然破裂；爆發
burst forth 突然出現；突然爆發出；突然喊出
burst into “突然闖入；突然……起來”，后通常接具有動作意義的名詞。
burst out“突然……起來”，后通常接動詞的－ing形式。
1)there was no water in the room because the pipe________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 房間里沒水了，因為水管在寒冷的冬天爆裂了。
2)as he finished his speech, the audience _______ ______ _______. 他結束講話時，觀眾中爆發出雷鳴般的掌聲。
3)suddenly the door________ ________ and police officers carrying guns rushed in. 突然房間被撞開，武裝警察攜槍闖了進來。
【答案】 1)burst in the cold winter 2)burst into applause 3)burst open
(1)完成句子
1)她一聽到這悲傷的消息，就失聲痛哭。
scarcely had she heard the sad story when she________ ________ ________.＝ scarcely had she heard the sad story when she ________ ________ ________.
2)看到所發生的事情他大笑了起來。
seeing what had happened, he ________ ________ ________.＝ seeing what had happened he ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 1)burst out crying; burst into tears 2)burst out laughing; burst into laughter
(2)名校押題
1)( 江蘇泰州一模) struggling unsuccessfully to control himself，mr smith ________ a loud and long sigh.
a.burst into b.burst out c.burst down d.burst up
【答案與解析】 b burst into后接名詞；burst out后接動詞的－ing形式。
2)(杭州模擬)both ________ and ________ laughter do harm to your health.
a.burst out crying; burst into
b.to burst out tears; to burst into
c.bursting into tears; bursting into
d.bursting into crying; bursting out
【答案與解析】 c burst out crying / laughing; burst into tears / laughter表示“突然哭/笑起來”之意，這兩個短語作主語，故用－ing形式。
6.expand vt.使變大；使增強vi.膨脹；擴張；增加；增強
expanse n. [c]廣闊區域
expansion n. [u]膨脹；擴張
expansive adj. 友好的；可擴大的
1)the hotel wants to ________ its business by adding a swimming pool.賓館想通過添加一個游泳池來擴大業務。
2)we have plans to ________ into the us market.我們打算擴展業務進入美國市場。
【答案】 1)expand 2)expand
expand, extend, increase和spread
expand為最普通用語，主要指物體由于外力或內力的作用而使面積、體積、數量等變大，也可以用于抽象事物。
extend本義為“伸展”，一般引申為“擴展范圍、領域”等。用于比喻意義時，表示影響、勢力和范圍都超過目前。