高三英語The Renaissance教學(xué)案
a.being suspected b.suspecting
c.suspected d.to be suspected
答案與解析:c suspected of...為過去分詞短語作定語修飾 the man。a、d從時態(tài)上考慮不合適。 3.blame vt.責(zé)備,指責(zé),把……歸咎于 n.(對錯事或壞事應(yīng)負(fù)的)責(zé)任
精講拓展:
①have sb. to blame責(zé)怪某人
②blame sb. for sth.因……責(zé)備某人
③blame sth. on/upon sb.因……責(zé)備某人;把……歸咎于某人
④be to blame該受責(zé)備;應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)任 誤區(qū)警示:
①scold sb. for sth.因……而責(zé)罵某人
②punish sb. for sth.因……而懲罰某人
③praise sb. for sth.因……而表揚某人
blame是一個用法比較特殊的動詞,其本身已經(jīng)有被動的意思,常用主動形式表被動。
who is the man to blame?誰應(yīng)該承擔(dān)責(zé)任? 朗文在線:
①mom blamed herself for danny's problems.
丹尼出了問題,媽媽把責(zé)任歸咎于自己。
②don't go trying to blame it on me!
別想賴我!
③you are not to blame for what happened.
出了事不能怪你。 詞語辨析:scold與blame
①scold意思是“責(zé)罵”“訓(xùn)斥”,指大聲呵斥,責(zé)備,嘮嘮叨叨地說,常用于長輩對晚輩,上級對下級。
②blame意思是“責(zé)備”“責(zé)怪”,語氣較輕。而且blame的意思是指“將過失歸咎于某人”。 命題方向:be to blame主動形式表被動意義的用法常在高考單項填空和完形填空中考查到,考生應(yīng)熟練掌握。 活學(xué)巧練:漢譯英
(1)不要總把失敗歸咎于他人。有時該怪你自己。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:(1)don't always blame your own failure on others.sometimes you yourself are to blame. (2)事故責(zé)任應(yīng)歸咎于他。
________________________________________________________________________
答案:(2)they blamed him for the accident.=they blame the accident on him.=he was to blame for the accident. 4.effect n.結(jié)果,效果;作用,影響
精講拓展:
①have an effect on/upon對……產(chǎn)生影響
be of no effect無效,沒有作用
bring/carry/put into effect實行,實施,使生效
come into effect開始生效,開始實施
take effect見效,生效,實施
②affect v.影響;(指疾病)侵襲;感染;感動 朗文在線:
①realization of the “three links”will have a great effect on the life of people on both sides of the strait.
“三通”的實現(xiàn)將對海峽兩岸人民的生活有很大影響。
②the new tax regulations came into effect last year.
新稅法去年已開始實施。
③the change in climate may affect your health.
氣候的變化可能影響你的健康。 活學(xué)巧練:
this drug did not ________ his health, in fact, it seemed to have no ________ at all.
a. effect; effect b. effect; affect
c. affect; effect d. affect; affect 答案與解析:c 句意:這種藥沒有影響他的健康,事實上,似乎一點效果都沒有。affect是動詞,意為“影響”;have no effect (on...)“(對……)沒有影響” 5.seek (sought;sought)v.尋求;追求;探求;探索;(正式)試圖