高三英語The Renaissance教學(xué)案
②leave for出發(fā)去某地,動(dòng)身去某地
③leave sth. with/to sb.把……交給/遺留給某人
④leave sb./sth.+賓補(bǔ) 使/讓……處于某種狀態(tài)
⑤leave aside不考慮;忽視
⑥leave off停止
⑦leave out省略 誤區(qū)警示:(1)leave for中l(wèi)eave可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,也可用作及物動(dòng)詞,構(gòu)成leave...for。
they will leave shanghai for hong kong.
他們將離開上海去香港。
(2)“把……忘/落在某地了”應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞leave而不用forget,如“我把手套忘/落在公共汽車上了。”應(yīng)譯為“i've left my gloves on the bus.” 朗文在線:
①leave it with me and i'll fix it for you.
把它留給我吧,我會(huì)幫你修好的。
②they're leaving for rome in the morning.
他們打算早晨動(dòng)身去羅馬。
③i wish you'd stop leaving the door open.
我希望你別老開著門。
④leave behind a clean world for future generations.
留給下一代一個(gè)清潔的地球。 ⑤leave him to do it himself.
讓他自個(gè)兒去做。
⑥i've told you to leave my things alone.
我已經(jīng)告訴過你不要?jiǎng)游业臇|西。 命題方向:“l(fā)eave+賓語+賓補(bǔ)”句型是高考考查的重點(diǎn),作賓補(bǔ)的可以是名詞、形容詞、分詞、不定式或介詞短語。 活學(xué)巧練:
(1)you'd better ________(讓窗子關(guān)著)when you're asleep.
答案:(1)leave the windows closed
(2)i________(把帽子忘了)on the chair.
答案:(2)left my hat behind
(3)go and join in the party.________ it to me to do the washing-up.
a.get b.remain
c.leave d.send
答案與解析:c leave sth. to sb.把……交給某人。句意為:把打掃衛(wèi)生交給我來做。 8.on behalf of代表
精講拓展:
①on sb.'s behalf=on behalf of sb.代表某人
②in sb.'s behalf=in behalf of sb.為幫助某人
誤區(qū)警示:on behalf of常在句子中作狀語用,而represent和stand for為及物動(dòng)詞,須接賓語,表示“代表……”。 朗文在線:
①on behalf of everyone here,may i wish you a very happy retirement.
我代表在座各位祝你退休愉快。
②oh,don't go to any trouble on my behalf.
不要因?yàn)槲叶闊┠?br>命題方向:on behalf of短語中介詞on以及of的搭配是常考點(diǎn)。 活學(xué)巧練:
zhang ziyi is not present,so the director will accept the prize __________.
a.on behalf b.in behalf
c.on behalf of her d.in the behalf
答案與解析:c 因?yàn)檎伦逾鶝]有出席,導(dǎo)演代表她領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)。 9.where從句
精講拓展:
where可引導(dǎo)多種從句:
①名詞性從句
where he has gone is not known yet.(主語從句)
他去了什么地方還不清楚。
i don't know where he has gone.(賓語從句)
我不知道他去了哪里。 ②定語從句
can you find a situation where this phrase can be used?
你能找到一個(gè)能使用這個(gè)短語的場(chǎng)合嗎?
③狀語從句
where there is a will,there is a way.
有志者事竟成。 朗文在線:
①i asked lucy where she was going.
我問露西她要去哪兒。
②sit where you like.
你隨便坐吧。
命題方向:where作引導(dǎo)詞引導(dǎo)從句的用法,是高考重點(diǎn)考查的內(nèi)容,一般在單項(xiàng)填空中考查其與what,when,how以及wherever的區(qū)別。 活學(xué)巧練: