高考英語單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)Unit 4
make contributions to作出貢獻(xiàn)
練：eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
a.result from b.contribute to c.attend to d.devote to
提示:本題考查短語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句子的意思分析，此處應(yīng)使用能表示“導(dǎo)致”的短語。短語動(dòng)詞contribute to的意思是“有助于；促成”，相當(dāng)于lead to。
答案:b
4.recommend
講：vt.推薦；介紹；勸告；建議
短語:recommend sth.(to sb.)(for sth.)
recommend sb.sth.
recommend(for sth./as sth.)
recommend sb.to do
recommend doing
recommend that...
例：can you recommend me a good novel?
你能給我推薦一本好小說嗎？
he will recommend you for the job.
他將會(huì)推薦你擔(dān)任那一職務(wù)。
i recommend her as your secretary.
我推薦她當(dāng)你的秘書。
i recommend going by railway.
我建議乘火車。
the doctor recommended me to take a long rest.
醫(yī)生勸我長(zhǎng)期休息。
the teacher recommended that i (should) read the novel.
老師勸我讀那部小說。
can you recommend me a good lawyer?
你能推薦一位好律師給我嗎？
鏈接•提示
recommend在作“建議”講時(shí)，其同義詞為advise。recommend后接賓語從句時(shí)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形,should可省略。
練：i __________ you to buy this dictionary.
a.recommend b.suggest c.agree d.apply
提示:此處用recommend表示“建議”。其他詞均不能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
答案:a
短語
come into being
講：該短語為不及物動(dòng)詞短語，表示“出現(xiàn)；形成；產(chǎn)生”。
例：we do not know when the universe came into being.
我們不知道宇宙何時(shí)開始存在。
thus the great wall came into being.
這樣長(zhǎng)城就形成了。
thus the first workers’ league came into being.
這樣第一個(gè)工人聯(lián)盟就出現(xiàn)了。
such a custom came into being long ago.
這種風(fēng)俗很久以前就有了。
鏈接•拓展
come into power 上臺(tái)；掌權(quán)；執(zhí)政
this government came to/into power in 1998.
該政府于1998年執(zhí)掌政權(quán)。
come into effect 實(shí)行；實(shí)施；生效
the new tax regulations came into effect last week.
新稅法上周開始實(shí)施。
the telephone first came into use in the 1870s.
電話在19世紀(jì)70年代開始使用。
come into sight/view 可以望見；出現(xiàn)在眼前