2020屆高考英語必修3 Unit 5頂尖復習教案
她們不想一路乘飛機,而決定先飛到溫哥華,再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。
【句法分析】 (1)rather than 寧愿……而不愿……;而不是……;與其……倒不如(連接平行結構)
would rather do...than do=would do...rather than do
寧愿……而不愿……
prefer to do...rather than do...寧愿……而不愿……
①i think tom,rather than you,is to blame.
我想不是你,而是湯姆應受責備。
②i have decided to send him an email rather than (to) telephone.
我決定給他發個電子郵件,而不是打電話。
③he preferred to stay at home watching tv rather than go to the concert.
他寧愿在家里看電視也不愿去聽音樂會。
④i would rather (that) you hadn’t done that thing.
我寧愿你沒做那件事。
[即境活用]
11.(XX年黑龍江雙鴨山一中月考)to enjoy the scenery,bob would spend long time on the train________travel by air.
a.other than b.apart from
c.instead of d.rather than
解析:選d。考查短語。句意:bob 為了欣賞風景寧可花時間坐火車也不乘飛機。rather than 而不;other than 不同于,除了;apart from 除……以外;instead of 替代。根據語意選d。
2【教材原句】 it is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall,some measuring over 90 metres.(p34)
那兒的濕度很大,樹木極高,有些樹的高度超過90米。
【句法分析】 some measuring over 90 metres為獨立主格結構,在句中作伴隨狀語。
這種獨立主格結構由名詞(代詞)加分詞(現在分詞或過去分詞)構成,分詞的邏輯主語是該名詞(代詞)。該結構在句中作狀語,可以表示時間、原因、條件或伴隨等。
①he lay on his back,his teeth set and his glaring eyes looking straight upward.(伴隨狀語)
他躺在那兒,牙關緊咬,而且他發怒的眼睛直盯著上方。
②time permitting,we’ll have a dictation.(條件狀語)
如果時間允許,我們就聽寫。
③there being no bus,we had to go home on foot.(原因狀語)
沒有公共汽車了,我們不得不步行回家。
[即境活用]
12.all the factors________,the planned trip will have to be called off.
a.considered
b.be considered
c.considering
d.having considered
解析:選a。本題考查獨立主格結構的用法。句意:考慮了所有的因素之后,原來計劃好的旅行不得不取消了。本句中的consider與all the factors之間為動賓關系,在句子中要用被動形式,因此排除c、d兩項,前后兩部分不是并列的分句,要采用“名詞+過去分詞”形式的獨立主格結構作時間狀語,相當于after all the factors are considered,此處的獨立主格結構也可改寫成with all the factors considered。
13.the children went home from the grammar school,their lessons________for the day.
a.finishing b.finished
c.had finished d.went finished
解析:選b。句意:那天的課程一結束,孩子們紛紛從那所語法學校回到家里。當兩句話并列時,需要并列連詞,而題干中沒有并列連詞,故排除c、d兩項;可判斷逗號后應為獨立主格結構作狀語,在此結構中邏輯主語lessons與邏輯謂語finish之間為被動關系,故排除a項。