2020屆高考英語(yǔ)必修1Unit 5 頂尖復(fù)習(xí)教案
c.to do d.to doing
解析：選d。be equal to doing sth.勝任某事，其中的to為介詞。
4.reward n.& v. 報(bào)答；報(bào)酬；獎(jiǎng)賞
(回歸課本p38)they said that the job and the pay from the new south african government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the blacks.
他們說(shuō)來(lái)自新南非政府的那份工作和薪水是對(duì)我一生為黑人的平等權(quán)利而奮斗的回報(bào)。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p1712)you deserve a reward for being so helpful.
你幫了這么大的忙，理應(yīng)受到獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。
②she got nothing in reward for her kindness.
她的好心沒(méi)有得到一點(diǎn)回報(bào)。
③how can i reward your kindness?
我怎么才能報(bào)答你的恩情呢？
④(牛津p1712)she started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.
她開(kāi)始給孩子唱歌，孩子則報(bào)以微笑。
[即境活用]
4.tom’s father made a promise that he would give him a(n)________if he passed the college entrance examination.
a.award b.prize
c.reward d.profit
解析：選c。reward表示“酬謝”、“獎(jiǎng)賞”指做某事而得到的酬謝或獎(jiǎng)賞；award意為“獎(jiǎng)品”，指為鼓勵(lì)工作表現(xiàn)突出的人而頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，往往強(qiáng)調(diào)榮譽(yù)而不在乎獎(jiǎng)品或資金的多少；prize表示“獎(jiǎng)品”、“獎(jiǎng)金”，多指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、競(jìng)賽或抽彩中獲得的獎(jiǎng)；profit“益處”。
5.escape v.& n. 逃脫；逃生；泄露
(回歸課本p38)it was a prison from which no one escaped.
那是個(gè)無(wú)人逃走過(guò)的監(jiān)獄。
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(牛津p676)she managed to escape from the burning car.
她設(shè)法從燃燒的汽車?yán)锾恿顺鰜?lái)。
②he was lucky to escape punishment/being punished.
他逃脫懲罰真是幸運(yùn)。
③(牛津p676)it might have escaped your notice，but i’m very busy at the moment.
也許你沒(méi)注意到，可我此刻忙得不可開(kāi)交。
④he had a narrow escape.他九死一生。
[即境活用]
5.mike often attempts to escape________whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
a.having been fined b.to have been fined
c.to be fined d.being fined
解析：選d。動(dòng)詞escape后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式，不接不定式。fine是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“罰款”，需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
6.turn to 求助于；翻到(書的某頁(yè))；查閱；轉(zhuǎn)向
(回歸課本p35)why did nelson mandela turn to violence to make black and white people equal?
為什么曼德拉使用暴力以使黑人和白人平等呢？
[歸納拓展]
[例句探源]
①(XX年高考上海卷)please turn to the police for help when you are in trouble.
有困難請(qǐng)向警察求助。
②their talk turned to the change that had taken place in the city.
他們的話題轉(zhuǎn)到了城市發(fā)生的變化。
③(牛津p2175)we arranged to meet at 7∶30，but she never turned up.
我們約好了7∶30見(jiàn)面，但她根本沒(méi)露面。
④(牛津p2174)the job turned out to be harder than we thought.