2020屆高考英語(yǔ)Unit 3 A healthy life精講精練復(fù)習(xí)
2.i didn’t know，for example，that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
[信息提取] 在句中do damage to為一固定表達(dá)，意為“對(duì)……造成損害”“使……受到損害”，其中的to為介詞。
[例句仿寫(xiě)] 暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)莊稼造成了巨大的損失。
the storm________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________the crop.
【答案】 did a lot of damage to
3.if you start to feel nervous or stressed，don’t reach for a cigarette.
[信息提取] 句中reach for意為“伸出手；伸長(zhǎng)”，通常與out連用。
[例句仿寫(xiě)] 那個(gè)乞丐伸出手來(lái)討錢(qián)。
the beggar________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 reached out his hand for money
4.hiv weakens a person’s immune system；that is，the part of the body that fights disease.
[信息提取] that is為副詞短語(yǔ)，“也就是說(shuō)，換句話說(shuō)”，相當(dāng)于namely或that is to say。
[例句仿寫(xiě)] 你做得很好，也就是說(shuō)，我對(duì)你很滿意。
you did well，________ ________，________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 that is；i’m satisfied with you
effect n.結(jié)果；效力
his new way of teaching produced a good effect.
他的新教學(xué)法產(chǎn)生了良好的效果。
my advice didn’t have much effect on him.
我的勸告對(duì)他沒(méi)什么效果。
(1)have an effect on/upon對(duì)……有效，對(duì)……產(chǎn)生影響
(2)put/bring sth.into effect實(shí)施，實(shí)行，使生效
(3)come into effect/take effect(法律、規(guī)則或制度)生效；實(shí)施
(4)take effect生效；奏效
(5)of no effect沒(méi)有效果的；沒(méi)有影響的
(6)side effect副作用
punishment had very little effect on them.
懲罰對(duì)他們沒(méi)有什么效果。
the new law will come into effect next month.
這項(xiàng)新法律下個(gè)月生效。
they decided to bring the plan into effect as soon as possible.
他們決心盡快實(shí)施這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。
1.usually what the teacher says will have a deep________on a child.
a.mark b.effect
c.satisfaction d.expression
【解析】 have a deep effect on對(duì)……產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)影響，本題考查短語(yǔ)中的介詞搭配。
【答案】 b
stress
(1)n.重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點(diǎn)
jane’s been under a lot of stress since her mother’s illness.
自從母親病倒后，簡(jiǎn)一直憂心忡忡。
stress should be put on the prevention of diseases.
疾病應(yīng)以預(yù)防為主。
(2)vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀
he stressed the importance of a good education.
他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。
he was feeling very stressed and tired.他感到心力交瘁。
2.cooperation or teamwork，the importance of which is often________，plays an important part in football matches.
a.stressed b.laid stress
c.paid much attention d.talked
【解析】 本題考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別。句意為：合作或團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作在足球比賽中起著很重要的作用，其重要性經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)調(diào)。stress the importance of...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性。