2020屆高考英語Unit 3 A healthy life精講精練復(fù)習
【答案】 a
accustomed adj.習慣的，通常的
i’m not accustomed to getting up so early to do morning exercises.我不習慣這么早起床進行晨練。
you will soon get accustomed to the job.
你將會很快習慣這個工作。
accustom vt.使習慣于，養(yǎng)成習慣
accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.
使某人/自己習慣做某事
he quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.他很快適應(yīng)了這種新的生活方式。
she found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early.
她覺得有必要讓孩子養(yǎng)成早起的習慣。
3.(XX年江蘇卷)—they are quiet，aren’t they?
—yes.they are accustomed________at meals.
a.to talk b.to not talk
c.to talking d.to not talking
【解析】 本題考查固定搭配。be accustomed to習慣于，為固定短語。其中的to為介詞，后接名詞，相當于名詞的詞或短語，動名詞。句意為：——他們很安靜，不是嗎？——是的，他們習慣于在吃飯的時候不說話。
【答案】 d
4.(XX年上海春)accustomed to________the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.
a.climbing b.climb
c.having climbed d.have climbed
【解析】 to為介詞，后跟動詞ing形式，不能跟現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，故選a。
【答案】 a
ashamed adj.感到慚愧或羞恥的
she feels ashamed of having failed in the examination.
她因考試不及格而感到羞愧。
i felt ashamed to ask for help.我不好意思尋求幫助。
shame n.羞恥；慚愧；遺憾的事
shameful adj.不體面的
shameless adj.不知羞恥的
it is a shame that you can’t stay with us.
你不能留下來和我們在一起，真是太遺憾了。
5.the instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt________of，regretted and read our lists aloud.
a.ashamed b.afraid
c.sure d.proud
【解析】 由regret可知，前面的意思應(yīng)是“慚愧”。ashamed慚愧的，羞愧的。b項“害怕”；c項“確信的”；d項“驕傲的”。
【答案】 a
risk
(1)n.危險，風險
他冒著生命危險救了我。
i wouldn’t run the risk of being late for work.
我不會冒遲到的危險的。
(2)v.使冒險；冒……風險
when children start smoking，they don’t realize that they’re risking their health.
小孩開始抽煙時，并沒有意識到是在拿自己的健康去冒險。
the brave man risked his life in trying to save the boy.
這位勇士冒著生命危險去救這個孩子。
6.he got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldn’t risk________the good opportunity.
a.to lose b.losing
c.to be lost d.being lost
【解析】 risk后接動詞ing作賓語；主語he和lose之間是主動關(guān)系。
【答案】 b
due to由于……，因為……
①the meeting is due to start until three.
會議預(yù)定到3點鐘才開始。
②the accident is due to your careless driving.