2020屆高考英語Unit 4 Sharing精講精練復(fù)習(xí)
[信息提取] from where引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾a ridge。
[例句仿寫] 通過我們住的地方可以看到湖的美景。
we could have________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 a good view of the lake from where we lived
participate vt.參與；參加
i participate in your suffering and joy.
我跟你同甘共苦。
they actively participate in local politics.
他們積極參與當(dāng)?shù)卣位顒?dòng)。
she didn’t participate in the discussion.
她沒有參加此討論。
1.every four years，many athletes from different countries________the olympic games.
a.take part in b.participate in
c.join d.both a and b
【答案】 d
2.students in our school are encouraged to________more activities after class in order to broaden their knowledge.
a.attend b.join
c.take part d.participate in
【解析】 participate in＝take part in表示“參加集體活動(dòng)”的意思。
【答案】 d
3.all of them thought it necessary that he________the meeting.
a.attend b.join
c.participate in d.take part in
【解析】 attend a meeting參加(出席)會(huì)議。
【答案】 a
adjust vt.& vi.調(diào)整；使適合
(1)adjust sth.to sth.調(diào)整……以適應(yīng)……
my camera can be adjusted to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.
我的照相機(jī)可以進(jìn)行調(diào)節(jié)，不管是陰天還是晴天都可以照相。
she adjusted the seat to the height of her child.她把座椅調(diào)到適合她孩子的高度。
adjust/adapt oneself to使自己適應(yīng)于……
she soon adjusted/adapted herself to his way of life.
她很快使自己適應(yīng)了他的生活方式。
she found it hard to adjust to working at night.
她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)夜間工作。
4.you can’t see through a telescope unless it is correctly________to your sight.
a.adapted b.admitted
c.adopted d.adjusted
【解析】 句意為：除非你把望遠(yuǎn)鏡調(diào)節(jié)得完全適合你的視線，否則你看不見。根據(jù)上下文和一般常識可知道，用telescope看必須先調(diào)整好距離，才能看得清，因此后半句話一定是調(diào)節(jié)以適合視線，故d是正確答案。
【答案】 d
5.(XX年杭州模擬)—did he say something in the lecture that________you?
—not really.actually i felt sleepy over his speech.
a.adjusted to b.attached to
c.referred to d.appealed to
【解析】 考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。根據(jù)下文可知演講并沒有吸引我。故選appeal to對……有吸引力；adjust to適應(yīng)；attach to依附于……；refer to提及。
【答案】 d
donate vt.捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送
last year he donated 100,000 dollars to cancer research.
去年他捐贈(zèng)10萬美元支持癌癥研究工作。
she donated a large sum of money to the charity.