2020屆高考英語Unit 4 Sharing精講精練復習
她捐了一大筆錢給那個慈善機構。
(1)donation n.捐贈,捐獻;捐款,捐贈物
give/make/present a donation to...捐贈
send a donation to...把捐款寄至……
(2)donator n.捐贈者,贈送者
she made a donation of a thousand dollars.
她捐出了1 000美元。
the work of the charity is funded by voluntary donations.
這家慈善機構工作所需資金是人們自愿捐贈的。
6.if most breadwinners________a day’s pay to the hope project,then it will be hopeful.
a.gift b.donate
c.present d.give
【解析】 句意為:“如果大多數掙工資的人把一天的所得捐獻給希望工程的話,那希望工程就有希望了。”donate捐獻;present(作為禮物)贈送;give給予;gift為名詞“禮物”。
【答案】 b
privilege
(1)n.特權;榮幸;優惠
education is a privilege in many countries.
在許多國家里,受教育是一種特權。
it’s a privilege to spend the holiday with you.
能與你共同度過這個假期,真是我的殊榮。
(2)vt.給予……特權
in some countries,the president can privilege somebody from capital punishment.
在有些國家里,總統可以特赦一些人免于死刑。
we are privileged to have a distinguished guest with us tonight.
我們今晚有幸與一位貴賓在一起。
7.ladies and gentlemen,i have the great privilege________introducing our speaker for tonight.
a.in b.of
c.about d.on
【解析】 have the privilege of doing很榮辛地做某事。句意為:女士們、先生們,我很榮幸地向大家介紹今晚的發言人。
【答案】 b
(1)vt.& vi.操作,管理
he is good at operating a machine.他擅長操作機器。
this is a new model machine which is very easy to operate.
這是一臺很容易操作的新型機器。
the company operates three factories.這公司擁有三個工廠。
(2)vi.動手術
i went to see him in the hospital on friday when he was operated on.我星期五去醫院看他了,就在那一天他動了手術。
(3)vi.起作用,見效
the sleeping pill operated at once.那安眠藥馬上見效。
(4)vi.運轉,工作
the sewingmachine doesn’t operate properly.
這臺縫紉機無法正常運轉。
8.the doctor said that the patient had________at once.
a.to operate b.to be operated
c.operated d.to be operated on
【解析】 operate作“動手術”講時,是不及物動詞,所以表示“給某人動手術”用短語operate on sb.,其被動語態介詞on應該保留。
【答案】 d
9.the equipment is designed to________in all weather conditions.
a.arrange b.change
c.operate d.manage
【解析】 這種設備設計的可以在所有氣候條件下運轉。
【答案】 c
be dying to 極想,渴望
i’m dying to know what happened to him.
我很想知道他出了什么事。
i know you’re dying to hear all about my life here.