2020屆高考英語Unit 4 Sharing精講精練復習
a.that b.what
c.as d.which
【解析】 該題考查非限制性定語從句中的固定結構,as is often the case正如……的情況一樣,在這種固定結構中as不可以用which代替。類似的還有as is known to us all,as is mentioned above,as we can see (know),as has happened等。
【答案】 c
2.the artist________the judge gave a prize is the teacher________i have been taught painting for over three years.
a.from whom;by whom
b.to whom;who
c.whom;who
d.to whom;by whom
【解析】 前面的the artist與從句中謂語動詞構成的結構為gave a prize to the artist,故應選to whom;后面的先行詞the teacher與從句中謂語動詞構成的結構為have been taught painting by the teacher,故應選by whom。
【答案】 d
3.all of the flowers now raised here have developed from those________in the forest.
a.once the grew b.they grew once
c.that once grew d.once grew
【解析】 依題干結構,待選項應是能修飾those的詞語,而待選項是有主謂語的句子,因此待選空處是定語從句,而定語從句需由關聯詞作引導。a、b、d三項是“once”與“they”起首,這兩個詞語不具引導詞的功能,故選c。that是關系代詞,具有替代先行詞those的功能,在從句中作主語。
【答案】 c
4.all________we need is to be supplied with food and clothing.
a.what b.that
c.which d.whom
【解析】 本題重點考查定語從句中關系代詞的用法。all是定語從句的先行詞,又屬于不定代詞。在定語從句中先行詞為不定代詞則不能用which,故排除c項,同時all相當于what或the thing that,因而排除a項。根據句意all表示“所有的東西”指物因而不用d項。
【答案】 b
5.the farm________we see today is no longer the one________it was ten years ago.
a.that;that b.where;that
c.where;where d.which;which
【解析】 分析句子結構可以知道,兩空均為定語從句結構,表示地點的先行詞the farm在第一空的定語從句中作謂語動詞see的賓語,故第一空應為關系代詞that,which或省略;the farm在第二空的定語從句中作表語,故只可以用that連接,不可用which,且不可省略。
【答案】 a