（精品推薦）2020屆高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)案--專題二十 閱讀表達(dá)
today’s shopping carts are five times larger than goldman’s original model. perhaps that’s one reason americans today spend more than five times as much money on food each year as they did before 1937—before the coming of the shopping cart.
56. the underlined words “chrome-plate contraptions” in paragraph 1 refer to ______________________________________________________________________________.
（no more than 3 words）
57. what was the purpose of goldman’s invention? （no more than 10 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
58. why was goldman disappointed at first? （no more than 10 words）
______________________________________________________________________________
59. why did goldman hire people to push carts around his market? （no more than 10 words）
60. what do you think of goldman? please give your reasons. （no more than 20 words）
_______________________________________________________________________________
參考答案：
（1）
76.【解析】adults are not willing to say hello.
由hello. it’s one of the first words we learn as babies, yet it’s one of the last ones we think to use as adults.可知。
77.【解析】 school went from impersonal to personal, and that resulted in more class participation and better grades.由所給句子關(guān)鍵詞friendlier, scored higher可知第二段的最后一句合適。
78.【解析】saying hello to each other/ greeting each other/ saying hello
由整體文意和五段上下文可知。
79.【解析】①lowering blood pressure ②relieving stress ③boosting happiness從文中2、3、4可知。
80.【解析】不管出于什么原因，我在城里打招呼得到的回應(yīng)比在鄉(xiāng)村少得多。
（2）
56.【解析】 shopping carts；詞義猜測(cè)題。由上句----a part of his or her life behind a shopping cart（購(gòu)物手推車）可以得出談的是.購(gòu)物手推車。
57.【解析】it was to make shopping easier and attract more business；細(xì)節(jié)理解表達(dá)。由二段的every day he would see shoppers lugging（吃力地?cái)y帶） groceries和第三段可知他做購(gòu)物手推車的目的。
58.【解析】because few customers used his carts；細(xì)節(jié)理解表達(dá)。由第五段可知。
59.【解析】because he wanted to promote his shopping carts；細(xì)節(jié)推理表達(dá)題。由第七段關(guān)鍵詞---persuade people to give them a try.可知。
60.【解析】he was a smart businessman. he invented the shopping cart and made it accepted by customers.
or: he was smart but he shouldn’t have used tricks to attract customers.
主旨大意表達(dá)題。通讀全文把握大意，本文主要介紹goldman和他的購(gòu)物手推車。
【專題突破】閱讀表達(dá)題是自XX年開始山東省高考試題中增加的一種新的測(cè)試題型，要求考生在閱讀所給短文，然后按照題目要求回答文后的五個(gè)問題，每個(gè)問題3分，總分15分。該題型的測(cè)試目的是從多方位多角度考查考生通過閱讀獲取信息、處理信息并進(jìn)行書面表達(dá)的能力。比傳統(tǒng)的閱讀理解題型更具綜合性和主觀性，更能體現(xiàn)對(duì)考生的綜合語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用能力的考查。考生在做閱讀表達(dá)題時(shí)，注意如下解題方法與技巧：