(精品推薦)2020屆高考二輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)案--專題二十 閱讀表達(dá)
1、主旨概括:主要考查考生對(duì)文章內(nèi)容的整體把握能力。要想答好該題,考生必須有很強(qiáng)的概括能力或歸納能力,要善于尋找能夠概括全文的主題段落或者主題句,剔除文中的細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)或者作者所用的論據(jù),即要分清主旨和細(xì)節(jié),概括出來(lái)的中心意思一定要能夠覆蓋全文或整個(gè)段落,絕對(duì)不可太籠統(tǒng)離題太遠(yuǎn)或者以偏概全;文中標(biāo)題格式可以是完整的句子,簡(jiǎn)潔的短語(yǔ),也可以用問(wèn)題的形式,同時(shí)要注意字?jǐn)?shù)要求。具體的表達(dá)可以先根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容找出關(guān)鍵詞,再在此基礎(chǔ)上確定文章標(biāo)題或者文章的main idea。
2、同義句替換:只有準(zhǔn)確理解所給句子的意義,才能準(zhǔn)確快速地找出原文中意義相同的句子。
3、填空:回答此類問(wèn)題時(shí),一定首先注意弄清楚上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,如遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、對(duì)比、因果等等;然后根據(jù)上下文的含義搞清楚空白處該填句子還是短語(yǔ)或者單詞,再讀上下文,最后確定答案。
4、翻譯句子:在該類題目中要求翻譯的句子往往是結(jié)果較為復(fù)雜或者包括一些特定習(xí)語(yǔ)的句子。因此再翻譯之前一定要先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),并結(jié)合文章中心思想以及上下文弄清句子所在的語(yǔ)境,同時(shí)還要注意英、漢兩種語(yǔ)言及其問(wèn)題特征的差異,最后在忠實(shí)于原文的基礎(chǔ)上,把畫線部分的句子翻譯成符合漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣的句子。
5、封閉性問(wèn)題:封閉性問(wèn)題是指答案是固定或唯一的問(wèn)題,一般可在文章中找到明確的答案或依據(jù),包括常見的wh-questions。
6、開放性問(wèn)題:開放性問(wèn)題是閱讀表達(dá)中主觀性最強(qiáng)的試題,要求考生結(jié)合個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)、經(jīng)驗(yàn)來(lái)回答相關(guān)問(wèn)題。
7、其他類型:該題是結(jié)合文章的不同題材和體裁給出的除以上6種類型以外的類型的題。比如設(shè)計(jì)圖表題,推理判斷題等。
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our little boy came up to his mother in the kitchen one evening while she was fixing supper,and handed her a piece of paper that he had been writing on. after his mom dried her hands on an apron,she read it,and this is what it said:
for cutting the grass $5.00
for cleaning up my room this week $1. 00
for going to the store for you $0. 50
baby-sitting my kid brother while you went shopping $0. 25
taking out the garbage $1. 00
for getting a good report card $5. 00
for cleaning up and raking the yard $2. 00
total owed: $14.75
well,i’ll tell you,his mother looked at him standing there expectantly,and boy,could i see the memories flashing through her mind. so she picked up the pen,turned over the paper he’d written on,and this is what she wrote:
for the nine months i carried you while you were growing inside me,no charge.
for all the nights that i’ve sat up with you,doctored and prayed for you,no charge.
for all the trying times,and all the tears that you’ve caused through the years,there’s no charge.
for all the nights that were filled with dread,and for the worries i knew were ahead,no charge
for the toys,food,clothes,and even wiping your nose,there’s no charge,son.