牛津高中英語語法復習：定語從句

the bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.那輛壞了閘的自行車現在已經修好了。=the bike the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired whose在從句中做定語指某人的也可以用…of whom代替whose 指物時也可以用…of which 代替 whose  

 

 

人

 

或thatthe woman that is playing the piano is miss zhang.正在彈鋼琴的那位婦女是張小姐。i’d like to see the films that are just on show.我想看那些剛上映的電影。that指人做主語  that指物做主語種類

先行詞

關聯詞

例        句

說   明

 

 

物 all, little much和some,any every ,no 構成的合成代詞

 

人

或

物    that       that  they talked for about an hour of things and  persons that they remember in the school. 他們談起他們所記得起的學校里的人和事，談了大約有半個小時。i’ll tell you all(that )i know about it .我要告訴你我所知道這件事的一切情況。is there anything (that) i can do for you?有什么我可以幫助做的事嗎？i’ve brought everything (that )you need.我把你需要的東西都拿來了。  this is the best film that i have seen .這是我看過的最好的一部電影。the first place that we’ll visit is beijing library.我們要參觀的第一個地方是北京圖書館先行詞分別表示人和物，關系代詞要用that，不用who或which先行詞表示物，關系代詞用that不用which, 在從句中做賓語可省去 。如果先行詞是人時，關系代詞不受制約，用that或who (whom)均可  先行詞被形容詞最高級或序數詞修飾時定語從句用that引導。

　

定

 

語

 

從

 

句

  

人   

或

 

 

物thathe is the only person that is believable.他是唯一可靠的人。john is the very person that she wants to see.約翰正是她要見的人。who is the man that is talking with tom ?正在和湯姆談話的人是誰？which of the books that you bought is easy to read?你買的那些書中哪一本容易讀。先行詞被the only, the very,the same 等修飾時用關系代詞that.  當主句以who、which開頭的特殊疑問句時，定語從句要用that

 

 

時

 

間whenhe came at a time when we. needed him most.他在我們最需要的時候來了。we’ll never forget the day when the people’s republic of china was founded.我們永遠不會忘記中華人民共和國成立的那一天。在定語從句中作時間狀語       注：先行詞是time, minute, moment, next time很少用關系副詞when,可用that 但通常省去。

 

地點wherethis is the room where he put up for the night.這就是他渡過夜晚的那房子。在定語從句中作地點狀語

原因

理由whyi know the reason why she studies so well .