牛津高中英語語法復習：定語從句
is this the reason that he gave us for being late? this is the factory that we visitedthat is the house that he lived in..the place that we had been to was far.the shop that /which we saw is beautiful.2.當先行詞為 by the time ,any time , the way, every time, the first time ,the last time 時，關系詞不用when而用that.或省略this is the last time that i shall give you a lesson.the first time i saw him was in 1980by the time he was 14 he had learned advanced mathematics但如果time前無修飾語,關系詞用that when 均可 i will never forgot the time when (that) we met for the first time.3. 當先行詞為way 時，關系詞用in which ,that, 或省略.this is the way that/ in which / 不加 he smiles.但注意： 4.why 表示原因（現行詞只有一個 reason），做原因狀語。 why= for which that is the reason why he was late.（十四）學生容易出現的問題。1. 在定語從句中多加了賓語，如：some of the boys i invited them didn’t come.some of the boys i invited didn’t come. is this the horse you drew it yesterday?is this the horse you drew yesterday?2. 把定語從句的動詞的單復數弄錯。those who has finished may leave the classroom now.they key opens the room is missing.those who have finished may leave the classroom now.this is one of the rivers in china which flows northward.this is one of the rivers in china which flows northward. 3. 省略了定語從句中做主語的關系代詞。children eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth. children who eat a lot of sugar often get bad teeth.they key opens the room is missing. they key which/that opens the room is missing.4. 定語從句中加了多余的關系副詞或者是介詞。the house where he lives in needs repairing.the house where he lives needs repairing. the house which/that he lives in needs repairing.this is the time at when he’s more likely to be in. this is the time when he’s more likely to be in. this is the time at which he’s more likely to be in.（十五）代有插入語的定語從句who 與whom 的選用。擔主語成分時用who ,擔 賓格成分時用whom方法：要區分是定語從句中的插入語還是主謂結構。jason is a man who (i believed) is honest.(去掉仍成立)jason is a man whom i believe to be honest. 做賓語the girl who we supposed was drowned came back.the girl who we supposed to be drowned came back.（十六）什么時候宜用非限制性定語從句