牛津高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法復(fù)習(xí)：定語(yǔ)從句

所以一個(gè)句子有時(shí)有多種用法如：那就是他工作的大學(xué)this is the college at which he works.this is the college that/which he works at. this is the college where he works. 但像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中一般不宜將介詞與動(dòng)詞分開。例如：this is the boy whom she has taken care of.this is the book which /that i am looking for.this is the girl i have been looking for the whole afternoon.（八） whose 引導(dǎo)從句的意義1）指人=of whom 表示所修飾的“某（些）人的用做所修飾的先行詞的所有格。a child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.2) 指物=of which 表所修飾的“某物的“i live in the room whose window faces south.i live in the room, the window of which faces south( whose +從句 可以用“of which +從句”代替)（九）as 與which 是有區(qū)別的a) 相同之處： 都可以用來引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前面的主句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容。which 可做賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)he failed once more in the match, which was a great pity.he succeeded in the composition, which made his parents very happy.b)  區(qū)別：1）as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句位置較靈活，可以位于主句前面.中間或后面，一般用逗號(hào)與主句隔開，但which所引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能放在主句之后。例如：1) as we all know, galileo’s theory of falling objects is right.= galileo’s theory of falling objects, as we all know, is right= galileo’s theory of falling objects is right, as we all know.2) he was thrown into prison, which got round throughout our village3) as is expected, the england team won the football match.4) the earth runs around the sun, as is known by everyone.5) he was late again, which made me unhappy6) as you know, he is good at english.2.）  as有“如” 、“正如”、“像”、“正像”的含義，which 沒有。后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多是see, know, expect, say, mention, report等。 bob did an excellent job, as we had expected.our team won the game, which made us happy.as is known to all, Chinese Taiwan is part of china.we are facing the same problems as we did years ago.we are facing the problems which we faced years ago.we hope to get such a tool as he is using. we hope to get the tool which he is using.3.) as 在引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句多與such 或the same連用，可以代替先行詞是人或物的名詞。the   same…as         such….asthis is the same story as he told me.i hope to get such a book as he is using4).as 也可單獨(dú)使用，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，作用相當(dāng)于which。可代表一個(gè)句子。例如：the elephant’s nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.5).as做主語(yǔ)時(shí)， 其后必跟系動(dòng)詞，而which 無此限制