牛津高中英語語法復習：定語從句

我知道她學習好的原因。在定語從句中作原因狀語this is the place ­where work.（vi.） (關系詞所做的成分關鍵是有從句中的動詞來決定的)this is the place which we visited. (vt. )（五）：限制性定語從句與非限制性定語從句的區(qū)別 

 

限制性定語從句

非限制性定語從句

從句與先行詞的關系從句是先行詞不可缺少的定語，如果省去，主句的意思就會不完整或不明確。從句只是對先行詞的附加說明，如果省去,主句的意思仍然清楚或完整

標  點從句和主句之間不用逗號分開從句和主句之間通常用逗號分開

關

系

代

詞指人who (that) whom指物which (that)人和物whose關系代詞在從句中作賓語時可以省去指人who（作主語）whom（做賓語）指物which人和物的whose關系代詞一般不可省

修飾從句只修飾一個名詞或代詞可以修飾一個名詞或代詞也可修飾整個主句

翻譯定語從句譯在被修飾詞的前面定語從句通常被譯成另一個獨立的句子限制性非限制性形式上無逗號有逗號

內(nèi)容上

先行詞不是唯一的

先行詞是唯一的，定語從句可有可無。

關系詞

可用that ,why.作賓語可以省略

不可用that ,why。關系詞一律不省。

先行詞

名詞或代詞

名詞或代詞，也可以使整個句子

漢語翻譯

譯作定語

譯成并列句  1.二者差異比較限制定語從句緊跟先行詞，同先行詞之間一般不加逗號，僅修飾先行詞，可以由關系代詞.關系副詞或that來引導。非限制性定語從句僅作補充或說明，用逗號與主句隔開，既可修飾先行詞，又可修飾整個主句，不可用that引導。he has a brother who is a physicist.he has a brother, who is a physicist. (只有一個)he returned all the books which are written in english.he returned all the books, which are written in english.i will wear no clothes which will be out of ordinary.i will wear no clothes, which will be out of ordinary.the man who lives next door is a doctor.my sister, who lives next door, is a doctor.i’m sure i know the person who served me.tom, who served us, is the owner of the restaurant.a student who studies hard will make good progress.the student, who lives far from school, is the leader of their football match.（六）   關系代詞that和which的區(qū)別<1>. 只能用that的情況  (1) 如果先行詞是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none ，few.等不定代詞，關系代詞一般只用that，不用which。例如：all the people that are present burst into tears.everything that we saw was interesting.i’m interested in everything that i don’t know.all that is needed is a supply of oil.(2) 如果先等詞被 all ,little none any, only, few, much, no, some, very等詞修飾，關系代詞常用that,不用which.例如：i read all the books that you gave to me.      this is the only money that i have in my pocket.all the money that was collected was given to the hope project.