牛津高中英語語法復習:定語從句
the meeting was put off, as was what we wanted.he was murdered, as seemed true.6)as引導從句時,從句語義必須和主句一致she was married again, which was unexpectedshe was married again, as was unexpected 77)the same …as 與the same ..that 的區別: 前者修飾的是原物同樣的而后者修飾的就是先行詞 this is the same watch as i lost.這和我丟的那一只手表是一樣的。this is the dame watch that i lost.著就是我丟的那一只手表。(十)什么時候that 可以省略?1) 引導同位語從句,主語從句,表語從句不能省略,且不做成分。the name “ whitewater ”comes from the fact that the water in these streams and rivers looks white when it moves quickly.it’s known to all that light travels in straight lines. ( that 置后可一省略)the reason for his absence was that he was ill. ( 有時可省,一般不省)2)賓語從句中可以省略i don’t think (that) you are right.3)that 只有在定語從句中做成分,可做主、賓、表語。(十一)關系代詞做主語,謂語動詞的單復數取決于先行詞而不是關系代詞。i want to see the film that is on show.the students who don’t study hard will not pas the exam.(十二)one of the… 與the one of the … 做先行詞時謂語不一致。li bai is one of the greatest poets that have lived in china.li bai is the one of the greatest poets that has lived in china.this is one of the books that i have been written in chinese.this is the only one of the books that has been written in chinese.he is one of the boys who are willing to do it.he is the only one of the boys who is willing to do it.(十三).關系副詞引導的定語從句 1.關系副詞也可以引導定語從句 關系副詞在從句中分別表示時間.地點或原因。關系副詞when在從句中充當時間狀語,where 充當地點狀語,why充當原因狀語。 1)when 表示時間, 充當時間狀語 when=on/ in/ of /at…+which i still remember the day when i join the party i will never forget the day when i first came to beijing. 但注意:1.當先行詞是表地點:place ,room, mountain, airport等時間:time, day, year, month, week,等原因:reason 等名詞時,并且分別在句中做地點、時間、原因狀語時,應用where ,when ,why引導。但是如果如果表示時間地點原因的名詞不做狀語,而是做主語,賓語,或者表語時,必須用關系代詞that /which來引導而不是用where等。i still remember the day that we spent together。may 1 is the day that i will never forget。the yangtze gorges is a beautiful place (that /which) people all over the world look forward to visiting.長江三峽是個美麗的地方,全世界的人都渴望來參觀。the moment (that /which) i turned around, she had left and disappeared in the crowd.