高考英語7選5補缺題新題型精品教案
閱讀填空題詳解分析
分析篇章結構，把握全篇文脈是閱讀填空題解題的關鍵，英語的語篇（discourse）通常是由句子和語段（sentence group）構成的，語段是句子和語篇之間的中間層次，句子雖然能夠單獨地表達相對完整的思想，但是它不能表達多方面的、比較復雜的思想，只有把幾個句子結合為較大的言語片段，才能表達一個相對獨立的層意，所謂的“積句而成章，積章而成篇。”就是這個道理。分析文章的層次包含兩種形式：一種是分析整篇文章的層次，也就是段落，另一種是分析每一個段落內部的層次，也就是語篇層次。語篇與段落是有區別的，語段是篇章結構的中間層次，是由句子到篇的一種過渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些語體（如記敘文、議論文）中比語段更大的意義單位，較小的段落可以只包括一個語段或一個句子，一般來說，一個段落通常由幾個語段構成。構成語段的方式有兩種，一是靠句際間意義的結合，二是靠句際間的關聯詞，邏輯性插入語來連接，我們在分析語段層次時，可以借助句際間的連接詞語作出判斷，但最主要的還是要真正體會句際間的意義關系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去發現斷續點，理清層次，好文章的層次非常清晰，只要層層入手，才能真正理解文章。
第二節(共5小題:每小題2分, 滿分10分)
根據短文內容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有
兩項為多余選項。
taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become
a batter student in several ways71 second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. third, note-taking offers variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest.
you will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while
reading a textbook or doing research for a report.72 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process.73
the following methods may work best for you.
●read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
●carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and
supporting facts.
● write your notes in your own words.
● 74
● note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
as you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速記). when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them
all the time.75
a. use words, not complete sentences.
b. there are three practical note-taking methods.
c. you must write your notes on separate paper.
d. otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
e. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
f. that means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your
notes.
g. first, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier