高考英語7選5補缺題新題型精品教案
you will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report. 72 whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process. 73
the following methods may work best for you.
• read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.
• carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts.
• write your notes in your own words.
• 74
• note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written.
as you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速記). when you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time. 75
a. use words, not complete sentences.
b. there are three practical note-taking methods.
c. you must write your notes on separate paper.
d. otherwise, you may not be able to read your notes later.
e. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.
f. that means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.
g. first, the simple act of writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.
這篇文章整體分為四個段落層次，每個段落均由幾個語段構成相對獨立地語義單位，各段都圍繞“taking good notes”這樣一個中心話題，形成了文章的線性結構；第一段講述的是做筆記是好學生在多方面的一項省時技巧，第二段講述的是不管何時、用何種方法做筆記，都要有選擇性的做記錄，第三段講述的是做筆記的最佳方法，第四段講述的是要記住自己的速記符號，這就形成了文章的層次結構，這對下一步的做題有了明確的整體方向。
7選5補缺題閱讀填空題解題思路
●通讀整篇文章，把握整段語脈，理出文章的中心。
●根據標點符號確定有幾個句子。
●除中心詞、關鍵詞外，將所有句子按意義分出層次，如果是承接、平列、層進關系，則可分為兩個或兩個以上的層次，如果是解釋、轉折一般就可以一分為二。
●再分析各層次之間的關系。
●最后檢查核對層次劃分有無錯誤。如一篇文章或語段有幾個句子單位，幾個層次，特別是長難句構成的語段層次是否明確。
閱讀填空題詳解分析：
語篇與段落是有區別的，語段是篇章結構的中間層次，是由句子到篇的一種過渡形式，段落（paragraph）是在某些語體（如記敘文、議論文）中比語段更大的意義單位，較小的段落可以只包括一個語段或一個句子，一般來說，一個段落通常由幾個語段構成。構成語段的方式有兩種，一是靠句際間意義的結合，二是靠句際間的關聯詞，邏輯性插入語來連接，我們在分析語段層次時，可以借助句際間的連接詞語作出判斷，但最主要的還是要真正體會句際間的意義關系，把握作者的思路，從語序上去發現斷續點，理清層次，好文章的層次非常清晰，只要層層入手，才能真正理解文章。