高考英語(yǔ)7選5補(bǔ)缺題新題型精品教案
第二段的第一句與第二句是層遞關(guān)系,層遞關(guān)系是一種固定的順序關(guān)系,但又不同與順序關(guān)系,順序關(guān)系指構(gòu)成語(yǔ)段的各句子只能按事物發(fā)展的過(guò)程由先而后地順序排列,不可隨意改變次序,通常在記敘文或描述固定的操作程序的說(shuō)明文中用得普遍,而層遞關(guān)系組合的語(yǔ)段是按語(yǔ)意的輕重、認(rèn)識(shí)的深淺作由輕到重、由淺入深的排列。第三句與第四句是解釋關(guān)系,第一、二句組合為一個(gè)語(yǔ)段,第三、四句組合為另外一個(gè)語(yǔ)段,語(yǔ)段與語(yǔ)段之間是總分關(guān)系,總分關(guān)系是指前面的句子陳述兩個(gè)過(guò)兩個(gè)以上的對(duì)象,后面的句子緊接著分別對(duì)它們加以說(shuō)明。用這種方式組合的語(yǔ)段能夠前呼后應(yīng),彼此配合,使語(yǔ)脈清楚,條分縷析,如“whenever or however you take notes”一句與前兩句前呼后應(yīng),彼此配合,為前句選“e. you will also want to develop your own method for taking notes. ”埋伏了一筆,邏輯性很強(qiáng)。
第三段的第一句與下面幾句是解釋關(guān)系,而后列舉的方法是平列關(guān)系。
第四段的最后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系指句與句之間存在意義的轉(zhuǎn)折,通常表達(dá)對(duì)比或?qū)φ盏囊馑肌?br>2.找出句子之間的連接性的詞語(yǔ)
文章的語(yǔ)句間的組合,除了從語(yǔ)句間的意義關(guān)系分析外,還可借助句子之間的連接性詞語(yǔ)來(lái)把握,因?yàn)檫B接性詞語(yǔ)能表明這個(gè)語(yǔ)段句與句之間、層與層之間的基本關(guān)系是:
承接關(guān)系(如so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result等);
平列關(guān)系(如first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude等);
轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(如however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, otherwise等);
層遞關(guān)系(如also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also等)。
比如XX年高考英語(yǔ)(遼寧卷)閱讀理解新題型題樣中的選項(xiàng)71,由second、third得知應(yīng)選表示平列關(guān)系的句子g.項(xiàng);
如72 選項(xiàng)與前句組合為層遞關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選包含also的e.項(xiàng)句子,或者是解釋關(guān)系;
如73選項(xiàng)應(yīng)選f.選項(xiàng),與74選項(xiàng)平等的,是一組祈示句,而非陳述句,故應(yīng)選a.項(xiàng)而非b項(xiàng)。總之,對(duì)一個(gè)語(yǔ)段或語(yǔ)篇的分析,可以按以上所述步驟進(jìn)行;
如選項(xiàng)75與前句構(gòu)成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)選d.項(xiàng)答案。
閱讀填空題實(shí)戰(zhàn)講解一:
第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
_71_ one of the best things you can possibly do is to start you own club. it’s great fun especially if you are the sort of person who feels there’s never anything to do during the school holidays.
the first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your club. _72_ pets, clothes, pop music or dancing groups, sports, making things? the list is endless.