2022屆高考英語情態(tài)動詞和虛擬語氣
if only she had not left! 如果她沒走就好了!(事實是:她已經(jīng)走了。)
if only he would come tomorrow!
if only i had taken her advice!
if only i were ten years younger!
注意：only if是“只要”的意思，從句中用陳述語氣。
11.as if + clause (did/were 與現(xiàn)在相反) / (would/could/might + do與將來相反)/( had done 與過去相反)
she treats kate as if she were her own daughter.
they talked as if they had been friends for years.
12.would like/was/were to have done something
i would like to have attended the party, but one of my friends came to see me.
13.but for+名詞
but for your help we couldn’t have succeeded in the experiment.
14.注意虛擬條件從句的特殊形式
without electricity, human life would be quite different today.
without the air to hold some of the sun's heat, the earth at night would be freezing cold.
15.注意轉(zhuǎn)折語氣連詞引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣
he hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he would have scored a goal.
i told sally how to get here, but perhaps i should have written it down for her.
the captain kept calm in the terrible storm, otherwise the accident wouldn't have been prevented.
yesterday, jane walked away from the discussion. otherwise, she might have said something she would regret later.
16.注意分詞和獨立結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的虛擬語氣
given more than two hours, we could have done the work better.
not having finished the work, he couldn't have seen this film.
【高考預(yù)測】
1. why didn't you tell me there was no meeting today? i _____ all the way here _____the heavy snow.
a. needn't have driven;through b. can't have driven;across
c. mustn't have driven;through d. shouldn't have driven;cross
2. — mum, it’s none of my business. why _____ i care?
— just because she is your sister.
a. can b. should c. will d. may
3. —i didn’t know you were good friends .
—you _____.i have known her since she moved here. you were studying abroad then.
a.may have b.needn’t have c.couldn’t have d.must have
4. —the concert was wonderful!
—really? how i wish i ______to the theatre with you yesterday!
a. had gone b. might go c. were able to go d. would go
5.the two strangers have been talking in the park for a long time as though they ______old friends.
a. are b. should be c. were d. would be
6. ______the heavy rain, we ______the town.
a. but for; should have reached b. because of; would have reached
c. during the period of; we would reach d. in spite of; we should have reached