高考英語單元知識點復習Unit 14
(4)they were fighting______________ the enemy to gain their freedom.
(5)they fought______________ the italians in the last war and against them in this.
答案:(1)for (2)with,against/with (3)for(4)against (5)with
2.such as,for example
(1)for example作為插入語可以放在句首、句中或句末，放在句首，其后用逗號;放在句中，前后用逗號;放在句末，其前用逗號。
(2)such as放在被列舉的事物與前面的名詞之間，as之后切不可用逗號。
即時練習:
(1)noise,_______________ is a kind of pollution.
(2)i know many students of your school,wang ling, _______________.
(3)he can speak five foreign languages, _______________german and french.
(4)he knows several languages, _______________,he knows english and japanese.
(5)boys_______________ john and james are very friendly.
答案:(1)for example (2)for example(3)such as (4)for example (5)such as
誘思：實例點撥
【例1】(全國模擬ⅰ)the hero’s story_______________ differently in the newspapers.
a.was reported b.was reporting
c.reports d.reported
提示:本題考查動詞的時態和語態，由于report的動作發生在過去，因而應該用一般過去時，而且story與report之間有動賓關系，應該用被動語態。故選a項。
答案:a
講評:解考查語態的題時，要注意句子主語與謂語動詞之間的邏輯關系。
【例2】(重慶模擬)millions of pounds worth of damage _________ by a storm which swept across the north of england last night.
a.has been caused b.had been caused
c.will be caused d.will have been caused
提示:由句中last night可知storm已經發生，而由此造成的損失缺與現在有關，故用現在完成時的被動語態。
答案:a
講評:解考查時態和語態的題，首先要依據時間狀語確定時態，然后依據邏輯關系確定語態。
【例3】(北京模擬)—why did you leave that position?
—i_______________ a better position at ibm.
a.offer b.offered
c.am offered d.was offered