Unit4 Earthquakes-Grammar學(xué)案
unit4 earthquakes-grammar學(xué)案
the attributive clauses 定語從句i. sentences translation (english into chinese)1. but the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. (line 8)2. it was felt in beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometers away. (line 11)3. a huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals. (line 13)4. the number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000. (line 16)5. then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook tangshan. (line 24)6. the army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. (line 32)7. workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. (line 35)8. the powerful earthquake of tangshan happened in the city of tangshan, hebei province on july 28th, 1976, which caused more than 240,000 deaths and the whole city was destroyed. (best english p35)9. however, they can warn people who live in these areas by prediction, in advance to take precautions against such disasters. (best english p35)ii. summary of the rules of the attributive clauses1. 關(guān)系代詞/副詞
關(guān)系代詞/副詞
在從句中的成分
所指代的先行詞
例 句who /whom主語/賓語（可省）指人he who laughs last laughs best.this is the boy (whom /who) you saw yesterday.which主語/賓語（可省）指物/事a thing which was bitter to endure may be sweet to remember.that主語/賓語（可省）指物/事the panda that is chosen dragon warrior is big and fat.指人they that know nothing fear nothing.whose定語（某…的）指人workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.指物/事the book whose cover is blue is mine.when時(shí)間狀語時(shí)間i’ll never forget the day when the earthquake happened.where地點(diǎn)狀語地點(diǎn)this is the place where we first met.why原因狀語原因the reason why he was late was that he missed the bus.