Unit4 Earthquakes-Grammar學(xué)案
2.只用that不用which的情況 當(dāng)先行詞是1）不定代詞all, everything, anything, nothing, something, much, little, few, none, the one等時(shí)e.g. you can take any seat that is free. we should do all that is useful to the people.2）被the only, the very, the same, the last等修飾時(shí)；e.g. it is the only thing that we can do.3）是或被序數(shù)詞the first /second /third…所修飾時(shí)； e.g. this is the first place that i want to visit.4）被形容詞最高級(jí)所修飾時(shí)； e.g. this is the most interesting book that i have ever read.5）同時(shí)指人和事/物時(shí)； e.g. we talked about the things and persons that we were interested in.6）主句以there be 開頭時(shí) e.g. there is the matter that i can do.3.只用which不用that的情況 1）介詞后 2）逗號(hào)后，即非限定性定語從句中 3）句中已經(jīng)有that的時(shí)候e.g. that which is evil is soon learnt. 學(xué)壞容易。4.whose = the +名詞+ of + which/whom 指“某人/物的” when = at /in /on 等介詞+which where =at /in /on /from /to等介詞+which why =介詞for + whichiii. english proverbs1. he who laughs last laughs best. 誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。2. those who live in glass houses should not throw stones.家居玻璃房，切忌亂扔石。（自己有弱點(diǎn)，勿揭他人短。）3. when in rome do as the romans do.（入鄉(xiāng)隨俗）4. he who does not reach the great wall is not a true man. 不到長(zhǎng)城非好漢。5. he who has a lazy hand has an empty mouth.手懶餓肚皮。6. he that loses his honesty has nothing失去誠實(shí)就失去了一切7. god helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。8. he who does not advance loses ground. (=anyone who does not advance loses ground.)逆水行舟，不進(jìn)則退。9. he who laughs on friday will weep on sunday. 樂極必生悲。10. they who cannot do as they would must do as they can. 事不由己，也需努力。iv. translation (chinese into english) 我們這個(gè)單元學(xué)習(xí)的課文是關(guān)于地震的。地震前幾天，會(huì)發(fā)生一些奇怪的現(xiàn)象，如變得反常的（abnormal）水井、動(dòng)物、氣候等。接著，一場(chǎng)突發(fā)其來卻似乎使世界到了末日的大地震僅持續(xù)十幾秒。這場(chǎng)大災(zāi)難使人們平靜生活了多年的城市頃刻間成了一片廢墟。幸好，救援人員及時(shí)趕到，挖出受困的人們，并為那些家園被毀的幸存者搭建避難所。慢慢地，這座城市又出現(xiàn)了生機(jī)。定語從句練習(xí)一、選擇題1. do you know the girl _____ is talking with your mother?