Unit 12 Art and literature
an aircraft any machine or structure can fly in the air and carry goods and passengers
an airbus an aircraft operate regularly over short or medium distances
16. a clock is a machine which tells the time.
17. april 1 ________________________________________.
18. a traveler _____________________________________.
19. a passenger _____________________________________.
20. an aircraft ______________________________________.
21. an airbus ________________________________________.
iii. 請指出下面一則短文中不定式的語法功能
s = subject o = object p = predicative ac = adjective complement
ad = adverbial att = attributive
a note to fellow students of english writing
①to make good use of a non-verbal phrase, it is necessary ②to think why you need it. any phrase ③to be included should be used to ④back up the main idea you want ⑤to put across. don’t aim ⑥to write long sentences for their own sake or ⑦to impress the teacher. if you hope ⑧to get a good mark this way, you may often find it leads to the opposite. moreover, long sentences are harder ⑨t(yī)o write and more difficult ⑩to read. so, it’s better ⑾to avoid long sentences whenever you can. good writing practice is ⑿to write in a simple style. this is also the best way ⒀to communicate with readers.
iv. 用適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補全下列句子
a. to help you
b. to win the national lottery
c. to talk with food in your mouth
d. to say “thank you” when you receive help
e. for ordinary people to own weapons in some countries
f. to bring flowers to a dinner party you’re invited to
g. to go snowboarding during the summer vocation
h. for a teenager to buy alcoholic drinks
i. to have a “pot-luck party” where everyone brings a dish to share
1. it’s a pleasure __________________________________.
2. it’s good manners ________________________________.
3. it’s not always polite ___________________________.
4. it’s bad manners _________________________________.
5. it’s cool ________________________________________.
6. it’s good luck ___________________________________.
7. it’s a good idea _________________________________.
8. it’s against the law _____________________________.