高一英語(yǔ)第十七單元Nature (自然界與動(dòng)物保護(hù))

科目 英語(yǔ)
年級(jí) 高一
文件 high1 uint17.1.doc
標(biāo)題 Unit 17 Nature (自然界與動(dòng)物保護(hù))
章節(jié) 第十七單元
關(guān)鍵詞
內(nèi)容
一、教法建議
【拋磚引玉】
同學(xué)們將通過(guò)本單元的閱讀課文“Milu Deer Return To China”, 深刻認(rèn)識(shí)并了解保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要意義。
單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
Ⅰ.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
四會(huì)單詞和詞組：at present , nature , common , recently , alive , year by year , greatly , one day , sick
三會(huì)單詞和詞組：increase , similar , equipment , disappear , period , research , protect , paint , deer , performance , put on performance , one after another
Ⅱ. 交際英語(yǔ)
目的、意圖、同意和祝愿
1. Why are you making this journey ?
2. We are trying to collect the memory for a wildlife project .
3. We want to do … so that …
4. What is the purpose of your new project ?
5. We want to do … very much .
6. That sounds a great idea .
7. Good luck with your trip !
Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
在本單元，同學(xué)們要理解并初步掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“由be的現(xiàn)在式 （am , is , are ） + being + 過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是表示“某人或者某事此時(shí)正在被……”。如：A teaching building is being built in our school .
【指點(diǎn)迷津】
單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥
1. deer鹿
I saw four deer in the forest .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗deer的單復(fù)數(shù)一樣。單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣的名詞還有：sheep , aircraft , police , cattle等。
2. increase增加；繁殖
Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world .
The number of tourists has increased . =Tourists have increased in number .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗增加了百分之幾常用介詞by連接。The population of this town increased by five percent last year .
另外，on the increase是“不斷增加，正在增加中”。如：Traffic accidents in cities are on the increase this month .
3.similar類(lèi)似的
The two of them are similar in character .
A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗be similar to與……相似。又如：Gold is similar in colour to brass (銅) 。
4. recently近來(lái)
The recently completed , 35-story , four-star hotel is the tallest building in the city .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗recently在句中時(shí)，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：Have you been very busy recently ?
5. alive活著的；存在的
Who’s the greatest man alive ?
〖點(diǎn)撥〗alive ; living ; live ; lively ; life ; lives 這些詞都有“活著”之意，它們的用法各不相同。
1）alive 意為“活著”，側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。雖有死的可能，但還活著。例如：
The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital .
He is dead , but his dog is still alive . 他死了，但他的狗仍然還活著。
No man alive is greater than he . 在活著的人中沒(méi)有人比他更偉大了。(注：此時(shí) alive 含有“在所有活著的……之中”)
He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想讓魚(yú)活著。
2）living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來(lái)指人或物，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如：
Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country .
My first teacher is still living . 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。
English is a living language . 英語(yǔ)的活的語(yǔ)言。
A living language should be learned through listening and speaking .
He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present . 他被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)代活著的最好的作家之一。
注意：living 前加上 the , 表示類(lèi)別，指“活著的人們”。例如：
The living must finish the work of those dead . 活著的人必須完成那些死去的人的事業(yè)。
living 還可用于短語(yǔ)，例如：make a living 謀生。
3）live “活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。例如：
a live wire 有電的電線，a live fish 一條活魚(yú)。
Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? 你是喜歡直播還是錄音 。
He said he had seen a live whale . 他說(shuō)他看見(jiàn)過(guò)活鯨魚(yú)。
make a / one\'s living by + ing 通過(guò)干……謀生
4）lively 則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物。例如：
Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩。
Everything is lively here . 這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting . 他有一種奇特的方法，使他的課生動(dòng)有趣。
5）life 是名詞作生命可數(shù)，作生活不可數(shù)。其復(fù)數(shù)是 lives 。類(lèi)似把 -fe 變?yōu)?-ves 的還有：wife , shelf , leaf , half , loaf , thief , knife , wolf , self .
I prefer country life to city life .
These children are full of life . 這些孩子充滿火力。
Many people lost their lives in the accident .
all one\'s life 一生 ，true to life 栩栩如生，in one\'s life 在……的一生中，come back to life 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，live / lead a happy life 過(guò)著幸福的生活。
單元詞組思維運(yùn)用
1. make a trip to到……旅行
They are leaving tomorrow to make a trip to Hangzhou .
注意：“去……旅行”還可以用take a trip , have a trip , go on a trip , make a journey 。
2. collect money for=raise money for 為……籌集資金；為……募捐
These Young Pioneers are trying to collect money for a wildlife protect .
3. put on performances演出
You have put on a fine performance .
The performance put on by the senior class was a dance .
4. at present=for the time being 目前；現(xiàn)在；如今
How many research center are there at present for milu deer in China ?
5. do with處理；對(duì)待
What do people plan to do with the milu deer in future ?
注意：do with常與what連接使用，deal with常與how連接使用。
6. too many of太多的
Too many of the deer had been killed and they disappeared .
注意：so many和too many的順序。too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：Too much of such rain will ruin the crop .
7. year by year年復(fù)一年
They liked the cool wet weather there and their number increased year by year .
We should do everything possible to enable the peasants to raise their personal incomes year by year .
注意由“名詞 + by + 名詞”的短語(yǔ)還有：step by step逐步地，two by two兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地，little by little逐步地。
8. south of =to the south of在……以南
The zoo is three miles south of the city . 動(dòng)物園在城南三英里處。
Hunan Province lies to the north of Guangdong .
9. one day總有一天；有一天
該詞組可以指過(guò)去，也可以指將來(lái)。但some day指將來(lái)。
One day last summer I made a trip to the country .
You will come to see the importance of English one day (=some day) .
10. in the wild在荒野；在曠野
These animals had to live in the wilds of northwest China .
11. once more =once again再次；重新
The facts showed once more that he was not interested in music .
12. one after another =one after the other =one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)；相繼
The students left the theatre one after another after the play .
13. in the past year在過(guò)去的一年中
A lot of work has been done in the past year .
注意：類(lèi)似的還有，in the past few years在過(guò)去的幾年中，in the last few months在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月中。出現(xiàn)這樣的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。而in the past (在過(guò)去) 卻需要使用過(guò)去時(shí)。
14. be similar to和……差不多，和……相近
If one thing is very similar to another thing , they look almost the same .
Cameras are similar to the human eye .
15. make a study of對(duì)……加以研究
She gave us some advice on how to make a study of teaching methods .
16. set free釋放
The girl set the pretty birds free .
二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航
【學(xué)法指要】
單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)思路明晰
1. at present ; at the present time ; for the present
〖明晰〗這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)近義，都可表示“目前；現(xiàn)在”。第一個(gè)中的 present 是名詞，其前不用定冠詞；第二個(gè)中的 present 是形容詞 ( 意為“現(xiàn)在的 ) ；第三個(gè)中的 present 是名詞，其前要用定冠詞。at present 與 at the present time 通常可互換，而 for the present 側(cè)重指“暫時(shí)”。如：At present there are not many milu deer in nature parks in China .
We use this tense to show that something is being done at the present time .
For the present we do not need that book , so please go on reading it yourself .
2 . one day ; some day ; the other day
〖明晰〗這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都可表示“某一天”，但用法不同。
( 1 ) one day 可指過(guò)去或?qū)��?lái)的某一天，some day 只能指將來(lái)的某一天，the other day 指過(guò)去 ( 不久前 ) 的某一天。如：
At all these centres it is hoped that one day they will have enough animals to set them free and let them live in the wild again .
You\'ll be an engineer some day .
I met him the other day at the bus station .
( 2 ) 這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)通常作狀語(yǔ)用，但 one day 間或能作主語(yǔ)用。如：
One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth .
( 3 ) one day 不能連寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。而 some day 有時(shí)可連寫(xiě)成 someday。如：
Someday we may drive cars that are run by electricity .
3 . greatly ; very ; much
〖明晰〗這組副詞都可作“非常”解，主要區(qū)別是：
( 1 ) greatly 修飾動(dòng)詞或過(guò)去分詞。如：
Since then the number of milu deer there has greatly increased .
( 2 ) very 修飾形容詞和副詞原級(jí)，不能修飾動(dòng)詞和 a - 形容詞。如：
I think he\'s very old .
( 3 ) much 修飾動(dòng)詞、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。如：
We like it very much .
Now it is much easier to make plans for our trips .
當(dāng)修飾過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，much 有時(shí)可與 greatly 互換，但 greatly 的語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)。如：
He was greatly moved .
4. would like的用法
〖明晰〗would like 用以表示說(shuō)話人委婉的愿望或請(qǐng)求。意為“希望，想要”等。其中 would
( 適用于各種人稱(chēng) ) 可以換成 should ( 只限第一人稱(chēng) ) 。在口語(yǔ)中，常用其縮略式“ \'d like”。其否定式為“主語(yǔ) + shouldn\'t/wouldn\'t like + 其它”；其疑問(wèn)式為“Would + 主語(yǔ) + like + 其它 ? ”。would like 主要有如下四種結(jié)構(gòu)：
1) would like +名詞或代詞。
— Would you like some coffee ? 你要些咖啡嗎 ?
— Yes , please . 是的。
— Would you like another cup of tea ? 你還要一杯茶嗎 ?
— No , thanks . 不要了，謝謝。
2) would like + 不定式。
— Would you like to have some rice ? 你要米飯嗎 ?
— Yes , I\'d like to . 是的，我要。
— Would you like to have some more beer ? 你還要些啤酒嗎 ?
— No . thanks . I\'ve had enough . 不要了，謝謝。我喝夠了。
— Wound you like to go with me ? 你愿意和我一起去嗎 ?
3) would like + 主語(yǔ) + 不定式 ( 作賓補(bǔ) ) 。
— Would you like something to drink now ? 你現(xiàn)在想喝些什么嗎 ?
— I\'d like a glass of beer . 我要一杯啤酒。
4) would like +不定式的完成式。
該結(jié)構(gòu)含有責(zé)備或惋惜的意味。表示過(guò)去本該做某事但未能去做。
We\'d like to have helped her . 我們本該幫助她。
You\'d like to have gone there yesterday . 你昨天本該去那里。
5. Where are you travelling to , Gary ? 加里，你們打算到哪里旅行 ?
〖明晰〗該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，指按計(jì)劃、安排在不久就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用在口語(yǔ)中。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有 come , go , leave , arrive , get , start , travel , work , stay , try , fly , return 等。例如：How are you getting there ? 你們打算怎樣到那里。
6 . Good luck with your trip ! 祝你們旅途好運(yùn) !
〖明晰〗Good luck . 是分手道別時(shí)的常用祝愿語(yǔ)，意為“祝幸運(yùn)/平安/順利”，其后常跟介詞 to ( sb . ) 或 with ( sth . ) 。又如：
Good luck with your new job !
Good luck to you !
7 . Until recently , the only milu deer alive in the world belonged to …直到不久以前，世界上僅有的活著的麋鹿屬于……
〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) until recently 意為“直到不久以前；直到最近”，until 在此相當(dāng)于 till , 其意思是“直到……為止”，可作介詞或連詞，until 在此為介詞。作介詞時(shí)，其后常跟表示時(shí)間的名詞，也可跟副詞。作連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：
I taught in No . 58 Middle School of Zhengzhou until 1993 .
Father usually doesn\'t go to bed until very late . 爸爸通常很晚才睡覺(jué)。
( 2 ) alive 意為“活著的；在世的”，相當(dāng)于 living 或 live ( adj . 活著的 ) ，它屬于
表語(yǔ)形容詞，即只在句中作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)。但 alive 偶爾可以作定語(yǔ)，要放在它修飾的名詞之后。例如：
Who is the greatest man alive in the world now ?
living 和 live 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，需前置。例如：living thing 生物，live chicks 活雞
8 . In fact , there are so many deer that some are being sent to nature reserves by environmentalists who would like to return them to the wild . 其實(shí)，現(xiàn)在這種麋鹿已經(jīng)相當(dāng)多了，有一些正在被送往那些愿意把麋鹿送回野外去的地方。
〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) 該句是一個(gè)較為復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句，主句為…there are so many deer , that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
在這個(gè) so…that 結(jié)構(gòu)中，中心詞是名詞 deer，本應(yīng)該用 such…that 結(jié)構(gòu)，但因名詞前有 many 修飾而用了 so…that 結(jié)構(gòu)，此特殊用法需注意。
( 2 ) are being sent 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，表示“正在被送往”其中的 being 容易被誤省。又如本課中的其它兩句：
The life of the milu deer is being studied there .
More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park in Shishou in Hubei Province .
【妙文賞析】
Two Mistakes
For a long time Dr Smith had wanted to get a better job in a certain big modern hospital . He was appointed to a particular position which he wanted , and his wife moved to the house which they were now to live in . The next day some beautiful flowers were sent to them , with a note which said , “ Deepest sympathy (沉痛悼念). ” Naturally , Dr Smith was angrily to receive such an unusual mote , and telephoned the shop which had sent the flowers to find what the note meant .
When the owner of the shop heard what had happened , he apologize to Dr Smith for having made the mistake .
“ But what really worried me much more , ” he added , “ is that flowers which ought to have gone to you were sent to a person who had just died , with a card which said , ‘Congratulations on your new position . ’ ”
很久以來(lái)，史密斯醫(yī)生一直想在某一家大型的現(xiàn)代化醫(yī)院找一份比較錫樣的工作，這一天終于盼來(lái)了。他被任命為他想干的特殊位置，而他的妻子也搬進(jìn)了他們現(xiàn)在住的房子。第二天送來(lái)一些鮮花，里面夾著一張條子，上面寫(xiě)著： “ 沉痛悼念 ” 。
接到這樣一張奇特的字條，史密斯醫(yī)生自然很生氣，于是便給鮮花店打電話詢問(wèn)怎么回事。
當(dāng)?shù)昀习迓?tīng)說(shuō)發(fā)生的情況時(shí)，他忙向史密斯醫(yī)生道歉，說(shuō)是送錯(cuò)了。
“ 但真的使我更擔(dān)心的是， ” 他補(bǔ)充道， “ 本應(yīng)該送到你那里的鮮花卻送給了一個(gè)剛死的人，鮮花里面夾著一張卡片，上面寫(xiě)著：‘祝賀你搬遷新居。’ ”
【思維體操】
British public libraries were linked by computers . If1.
your nearest library in London doesn\'t have the book you want2.
to borrow it , a librarian will go on-line to see whether any of3.
the other nearby libraries have . If no library has the book in4.
store , the librarian will search for further , connecting 5.
library in other cities like Manchester . If a copy of the book6.
has found , arrangements will be made for it to be sent to your7.
library , and within a day and two , you\'ll be able to check it8.
out . It\'s also possible for readers to lend books from9.
university or college libraries even if we are not students .10.
答案：1. were → are 2. 對(duì) 3. 去it 4. has 后加it 5. 去for 6. library → libraries 7. has 后加been 8. 第二個(gè)and → or 9. lend → borrow 10. we → you
三、智能顯示
【心中有數(shù)】
單元語(yǔ)法發(fā)散思維
一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
〖思維〗1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。
I am/ He / She is/ You / We / They are + being done .
More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature . 更多的糜鹿正被往一所新建的大天然公園遷移。
2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。
A . 表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作即某件事情現(xiàn)在正在被做。例如：
The water is being turned into vapour . 水正在變成蒸汽。
The question is being discussed at the meeting now . 現(xiàn)在會(huì)上正在討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
B . 表示在現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，但不一定發(fā)生在說(shuō)話的這一時(shí)刻。例如：
The bridge is being repaired .那座橋正在修復(fù)之中。(可指“正在講話的同時(shí)”，也可指“目前”。)
She\'s being taught English . 有人在教她英語(yǔ)。(在說(shuō)話時(shí)，也許根本沒(méi)人教她。)
［注］現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有時(shí)可與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如：
I know Mark was going to have an interview sometime this afternoon . He may be being interviewed at this very moment . 我知道馬克今天下午什么時(shí)候有面試。他此刻也許正在接受面試哩。
練習(xí)：
A . 把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
1 . Mr Smith is driving a car .
2 . The teacher is scolding (批評(píng)) me .
3 . They are painting the houses .
B . 單項(xiàng)選擇。
4 . — Have you moved into the new house ?
— Not yet . The rooms ____ .
A . are being painted B . are painting C . are painted D . are being painting
5 . I ____ English for five years now .
A . was studying B . have been studying C . studied D . am studying
6 . The blood ____ now .
A . is tested B . is being testing C . is being tested D . has been testing
7 . The new lake ____ in the park , so many workers are working there .
A . is made B . has been being made C . is being making D . is being made
8 . In some parts of the world , tea ____ with milk and sugar .
A . is serving B . is served C . serves D . served
答案：1. A car is being driven by Mr Smith . 2. I am bing scolded by the teacher . 3. The houses are being painted . 4 — 8 ABCDB
二、enough 與高考
Ⅰ . enough 作副詞用時(shí)，可修飾形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞。修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，enough 應(yīng)后置。
Helicopters were sent to rescue them , but it was impossible for them to get close enough .
When they reached the burning building they found that their ladders were not long enough to reach the people who were trapped .
You don\'t practise enough at the piano .
I with you\'d write clearly enough for us to read it .
Ⅱ . enough 作形容詞用時(shí)，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，習(xí)慣置于名詞之前。
Have you made enough copies ?
I\'ll get enough money to pay for a taxi .
當(dāng) enough 和形容詞一起位于名詞之前時(shí)，要注意辨別 enough 的詞性以及對(duì)語(yǔ)義的影響。比較：
1 . a) I haven\'t found enough big nails to mend the cupboard . 我還沒(méi)找到足夠的大釘子來(lái)修碗柜。
b) I haven\'t found big enough nails to mend the cupboard . 我還沒(méi)找到足夠大的釘子來(lái)修碗柜。
a) 句中的 enough 是形容詞，修飾 nails，強(qiáng)調(diào)釘子的數(shù)量。b)句中的 enough 是副詞，修飾 big，強(qiáng)調(diào)釘子的大小。
2 . a) Is there enough hot water for me to have a bath ? 有足夠的熱水讓我洗個(gè)澡嗎 ?
b) Is there hot enough water for me to have a bath ? 有足夠熱的水讓我洗個(gè)澡嗎 ?
a) 句中的 enough 是形容詞。修飾 water , 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量；b)句中的 enough 是副詞，修飾 hot , 強(qiáng)調(diào)水的溫度。
下面請(qǐng)看 NMET1998 — 11題。
If I had _______ , I\'d visit Europe , stopping at all the small interesting places .
A . a long enough holiday B . an enough long holiday
C . a holiday enough long D . a long holiday enough
選項(xiàng)A中的 enough 是副詞，修飾 long，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，符合句意，故是最佳句意，故是最佳答案。B中的 enough 是形容詞，不能修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故不選。選項(xiàng)C、D的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，也不可選。
【動(dòng)腦動(dòng)手】
單元能力立體檢測(cè)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. It takes a lot of to put on a school play such as Hamlet .
A. arrangement B. composition C. organization D. programme
2. I have never seen such a big of feet !
A. size B. pair C. set D. couple
3. You have no how worried I was .
A. idea B. thought C. opinion D. mind
4. Can you give me any as to how I can improve my English ?
A. notice B. explanation C. suggestion D. information
5. What\'s the , John ? I think it\'s two to one .
A. mark B. price C. tax D. score
6. When you have reached a higher , you\'ll be able to talk in English more freely .
A. place B. rank C. level D. mark
7. She bought some lovely to make herself a dress .
A. material B. clothing C. cloths D. pattern
8. Grandfather\'s back was bent with .
A. year B. old C. age D. day
9. The on the blackboard reads : Everyone should be present at the meeting .
A. warning B. notice C. record D. word
10. Don\'t take of the mistakes made by your fellow-workers .
A. possibility B. interest C. occasion D. advantage
11. I don\'t want to go into the sea . I\'d rather lie on the .
A. coast B. beach C. bank D. seaside
12. It\'s your that we missed the wonderful lecture .
A. fault B. mistake C. problem D. trouble
13. He had a good of the examination result when he saw his daughter\'s face .
A. report B. thought C. idea D. news
14. When my new car broke down the put it right free of charge .
A. makers B. markers C. builders D. shoppers
15. They took no of what he said .
A. warning B. attention C. notice D. regard
16. After the of the climbers , the police were thanked for their work .
A. rescue B. freedom C. help D. safety
17. The of the poetry competition will be known today .
A. decision B. result C. effect D. choice
18. The visit of the president will increase the between the two countries .
A. understanding B. peace C. knowledge D. information
19. It wasn\'t an accident . He did it on .
A. time B. determination C. purpose D. holiday
20. There is no of rain , not a cloud in the sky .
A. mark B. sign C. possible D. probable
21. More than one hundred boats turned over and sank to the of the Suez Canal ,
A. base B. depth C. ground D. bottom
22. There\'s a 20-minute parking here , so we must get back to the car very quickly .
A. freedom B. limit C. permission D. ability
23. Things went well for him during his early life but in middle age his seemed to change .
A. chance B. luck C. appearance D. business
24. He fell in love with her at first .
A. view B. scene C. sight D. look
25.— Where is the new dictionary ?
— It\'s on the top shelf , out of .
A. reach B. order C. touch D. sight
26. His aunt left him with a large when she died .
A. interest B. fortune C. money D. pound
27. After two hours of hard fighting , the southern army won the .
A. attack B. force C. war D. battle
28. These football players had no strict until they joined our club .
A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training
29. His sister was full of for the way he had so quickly learned to drive a car .
A. pride B. admiration C. surprise D. jealousy (妒忌) .
30. The car was repaired but not quite to the owner\'s .
A. joy B. satisfaction C. pleasure D. attraction
31. My parents often say to me , “Be honest boy today and useful man tomorrow ! ”
A. a ; a B. an ; an C. an ; a D. a ; an
32. He was elected headmaster of First High School .
A. the ; the B. 不填 ; the C. a ; the D. the ; 不填
33. The two books are of size .
A. a same B. a similar C. the similar D. same
34. — What musical instrument do you play ?
— .
A. Violin B. A violin C. One violin D. The violin
35. — What does “how time flies ”mean ?
— What fun ! You\'re asking me such a simple question .
A. the ; a B. A ; the C. the ; 不填 D. 不填 ; 不填
36. Don\'t forget there is “s”in word “island”.
A. an ; the B. A ; the C. the ; the D. the ; 不填
37. Katharine is older of sisters .
A. the ; the B. the ; the two C. 不填 ; the D. 不填 ; the two
38. The kind mother will go to prison once a year to see her son who is in prison for crime (犯罪) .
A. the ; the B. A ; a C. 不填 ; the D. the ; 不填
39. You can see 18-storey tall tower standing by Yellow River .
A. A ; the B. an ; the C. the ; 不填 D. 不填 ; the
40. dancer and singer is to attend the evening party .
A. The ; 不填 B. The ; a C. The ; the D. A ; a
41. Is Russia European country or Asian country ?
A. an ; a B. an ; an C. the ; the D. a ; an
42. classmate of mine was hit on head by a naughty boy a couple of days ago .
A. The ; the B. A ; his C. A ; the D. One ; his
43. I usually play violin after great supper .
A. The ; the B. the ; 不填 C. the ; a D. 不填 ; a
44. This is as that he told yesterday .
A. as a frightening story B. a story as frightening
C. a frightening story D. as frightening a story
45. If there were no examinations , we should have at school .
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
46. I\'ll look into the matter as soon as possible . Just have a little .
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
47. Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth century .
A. the ; 不填 B. the ; the C. 不填 ；the D. 不填 ； 不填
48. If by any chance someone comes to see me , ask them to leave a .
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
49. — Have you seen pen ? I left it here this morning .
— Is it black one ? I think I saw it somewhere .
A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a
50. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into .
A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed
51. — Where\'s Jack ?
— I think he\'s still in bed , but he might just be in bathroom .
A. 不填 ; 不填 B. the ; the C. the ; 不填 D. 不填 ; the
52. We have missed the last bus . I\'m afraid we have no but to take a taxi .
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
53. Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today .
A. a ; 不填 B. the ; a C. the ; the D. 不填 ；the
54. He dropped the and broke it .
A. cup of coffee B. coffee\'s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
55. Beyond stars , the astronauts saw nothing but space .
A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. 不填 ; 不填 D. the ; the
56. Here\'s my card . Let\'s keep in .
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
57. Wouldn\'t be wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another ?
A. a ; 不填 B. the ; 不填 C. a ; the D. the ; the
58. He gained his by printing of famous writers .
A. wealth ; work B. wealths ; works C. wealths ; work D. wealth ; works
59. She is newcomer to chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries .
A. the ; the B. the ; 不填 C. a ; 不填 D. a ; the
60. You\'ll find this map of great in helping you to get round London .
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
【創(chuàng)新園地】
下面是某處合資企業(yè)刊登在昨天China Daily上的一則招聘廣告。
Office secretary , with experience in bookkeeping , typewriting , public relations , operating PC(personal computer). Address , age , health and education , A518 , Charlie Office
請(qǐng)根據(jù)廣告中所提出的招聘職務(wù)、應(yīng)聘條件和你自己的簡(jiǎn)要情況，用100個(gè)左右的單詞寫(xiě)一封自薦信。
聯(lián)系地址：A518。假定你的名字是李華，通訊處是濱海市845信箱(P.O. Box845)。寫(xiě)信日期為2000年2月9日。注意書(shū)信格式。

（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們寫(xiě)好后把答案反饋給我們）
【創(chuàng)新園地】答案
P.O. Box 745
Binhai City
February 9 , 2000
A 518
Charlie Office
Gentleman ,
I have read your advertisement in yesterday’s China Daily . I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company .
I am thirty years old and in good health . After graduation from a middle school , I taught myself English for two years . I studied bookkeeping , typewriting and public relations . I’m good at both operating PC and English in listening and speaking . I’m interested in the position of a secretary .
I want very much to be accepted by your company . I’ll work hard if I can be a member in your company .
I’m looking forward to your reply .
Sincerely yours
Li Hua

高中英語(yǔ)第 1 冊(cè)
Unit 17 Nature (自然界與動(dòng)物保護(hù))
教法建議
學(xué)海導(dǎo)航
智能顯示

一、教法建議
【拋磚引玉】
同學(xué)們將通過(guò)本單元的閱讀課文“Milu Deer Return To China”, 深刻認(rèn)識(shí)并了解保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物的重要意義。
單元雙基學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)
Ⅰ.詞匯學(xué)習(xí)
四會(huì)單詞和詞組：at present , nature , common , recently , alive , year by year , greatly , one day , sick
三會(huì)單詞和詞組：increase , similar , equipment , disappear , period , research , protect , paint , deer , performance , put on performance , one after another
Ⅱ. 交際英語(yǔ)
目的、意圖、同意和祝愿
1. Why are you making this journey ?
2. We are trying to collect the memory for a wildlife project .
3. We want to do … so that …
4. What is the purpose of your new project ?
5. We want to do … very much .
6. That sounds a great idea .
7. Good luck with your trip !
Ⅲ. 語(yǔ)法學(xué)習(xí)
在本單元，同學(xué)們要理解并初步掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是由“由be的現(xiàn)在式 （am , is , are ） + being + 過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)是表示“某人或者某事此時(shí)正在被……”。如：A teaching building is being built in our school .
【指點(diǎn)迷津】
單元重點(diǎn)詞匯點(diǎn)撥
1. deer鹿
I saw four deer in the forest .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗deer的單復(fù)數(shù)一樣。單復(fù)數(shù)形式一樣的名詞還有：sheep , aircraft , police , cattle等。
2. increase增加；繁殖
Travel increases one’s knowledge of the world .
The number of tourists has increased . =Tourists have increased in number .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗增加了百分之幾常用介詞by連接。The population of this town increased by five percent last year .
另外，on the increase是“不斷增加，正在增加中”。如：Traffic accidents in cities are on the increase this month .
3.similar類(lèi)似的
The two of them are similar in character .
A cat is similar to a tiger in many ways .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗be similar to與……相似。又如：Gold is similar in colour to brass (銅) 。
4. recently近來(lái)
The recently completed , 35-story , four-star hotel is the tallest building in the city .
〖點(diǎn)撥〗recently在句中時(shí)，句子常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。如：Have you been very busy recently ?
5. alive活著的；存在的
Who’s the greatest man alive ?
〖點(diǎn)撥〗alive ; living ; live ; lively ; life ; lives 這些詞都有“活著”之意，它們的用法各不相同。
1）alive 意為“活著”，側(cè)重說(shuō)明生與死之間的界限，既可指人，也可指物；可用來(lái)作表語(yǔ)，后置定語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)。雖有死的可能，但還活著。例如：
The badly wounded soldier was still alive when taken to the hospital .
He is dead , but his dog is still alive . 他死了，但他的狗仍然還活著。
No man alive is greater than he . 在活著的人中沒(méi)有人比他更偉大了。(注：此時(shí) alive 含有“在所有活著的……之中”)
He wanted to keep the fish alive . 他想讓魚(yú)活著。
2）living意為“活著”強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)明“尚在人間”，“健在”，可用來(lái)指人或物，作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。例如：
Comrade Wang is really a living Lei Feng in our country .
My first teacher is still living . 我的啟蒙老師仍健在。
English is a living language . 英語(yǔ)的活的語(yǔ)言。
A living language should be learned through listening and speaking .
He is regarded as one of the best living writers at present . 他被認(rèn)為是當(dāng)代活著的最好的作家之一。
注意：living 前加上 the , 表示類(lèi)別，指“活著的人們”。例如：
The living must finish the work of those dead . 活著的人必須完成那些死去的人的事業(yè)。
living 還可用于短語(yǔ)，例如：make a living 謀生。
3）live “活著的”，通常指物，不指人，常用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)放名詞的前面。還指“實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播的”。例如：
a live wire 有電的電線，a live fish 一條活魚(yú)。
Do you like a live show or a recorded show ? 你是喜歡直播還是錄音 。
He said he had seen a live whale . 他說(shuō)他看見(jiàn)過(guò)活鯨魚(yú)。
make a / one\'s living by + ing 通過(guò)干……謀生
4）lively 則意為“活潑的”，“活躍”，“充滿生氣的”，可作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓補(bǔ)，既可指人，又可指物。例如：
Jenny is a lively girl . 詹妮是個(gè)活潑的女孩。
Everything is lively here . 這兒一切都生機(jī)勃勃。
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting . 他有一種奇特的方法，使他的課生動(dòng)有趣。
5）life 是名詞作生命可數(shù)，作生活不可數(shù)。其復(fù)數(shù)是 lives 。類(lèi)似把 -fe 變?yōu)?-ves 的還有：wife , shelf , leaf , half , loaf , thief , knife , wolf , self .
I prefer country life to city life .
These children are full of life . 這些孩子充滿火力。
Many people lost their lives in the accident .
all one\'s life 一生 ，true to life 栩栩如生，in one\'s life 在……的一生中，come back to life 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)，live / lead a happy life 過(guò)著幸福的生活。
單元詞組思維運(yùn)用
1. make a trip to到……旅行
They are leaving tomorrow to make a trip to Hangzhou .
注意：“去……旅行”還可以用take a trip , have a trip , go on a trip , make a journey 。
2. collect money for=raise money for 為……籌集資金；為……募捐
These Young Pioneers are trying to collect money for a wildlife protect .
3. put on performances演出
You have put on a fine performance .
The performance put on by the senior class was a dance .
4. at present=for the time being 目前；現(xiàn)在；如今
How many research center are there at present for milu deer in China ?
5. do with處理；對(duì)待
What do people plan to do with the milu deer in future ?
注意：do with常與what連接使用，deal with常與how連接使用。
6. too many of太多的
Too many of the deer had been killed and they disappeared .
注意：so many和too many的順序。too much修飾不可數(shù)名詞。如：Too much of such rain will ruin the crop .
7. year by year年復(fù)一年
They liked the cool wet weather there and their number increased year by year .
We should do everything possible to enable the peasants to raise their personal incomes year by year .
注意由“名詞 + by + 名詞”的短語(yǔ)還有：step by step逐步地，two by two兩個(gè)兩個(gè)地，little by little逐步地。
8. south of =to the south of在……以南
The zoo is three miles south of the city . 動(dòng)物園在城南三英里處。
Hunan Province lies to the north of Guangdong .
9. one day總有一天；有一天
該詞組可以指過(guò)去，也可以指將來(lái)。但some day指將來(lái)。
One day last summer I made a trip to the country .
You will come to see the importance of English one day (=some day) .
10. in the wild在荒野；在曠野
These animals had to live in the wilds of northwest China .
11. once more =once again再次；重新
The facts showed once more that he was not interested in music .
12. one after another =one after the other =one by one 一個(gè)接一個(gè)；相繼
The students left the theatre one after another after the play .
13. in the past year在過(guò)去的一年中
A lot of work has been done in the past year .
注意：類(lèi)似的還有，in the past few years在過(guò)去的幾年中，in the last few months在過(guò)去的幾個(gè)月中。出現(xiàn)這樣的短語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子常用完成時(shí)態(tài)。而in the past (在過(guò)去) 卻需要使用過(guò)去時(shí)。
14. be similar to和……差不多，和……相近
If one thing is very similar to another thing , they look almost the same .
Cameras are similar to the human eye .
15. make a study of對(duì)……加以研究
She gave us some advice on how to make a study of teaching methods .
16. set free釋放
The girl set the pretty birds free .
二、學(xué)海導(dǎo)航
【學(xué)法指要】
單元難點(diǎn)疑點(diǎn)思路明晰
1. at present ; at the present time ; for the present
〖明晰〗這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)近義，都可表示“目前；現(xiàn)在”。第一個(gè)中的 present 是名詞，其前不用定冠詞；第二個(gè)中的 present 是形容詞 ( 意為“現(xiàn)在的 ) ；第三個(gè)中的 present 是名詞，其前要用定冠詞。at present 與 at the present time 通常可互換，而 for the present 側(cè)重指“暫時(shí)”。如：At present there are not many milu deer in nature parks in China .
We use this tense to show that something is being done at the present time .
For the present we do not need that book , so please go on reading it yourself .
2 . one day ; some day ; the other day
〖明晰〗這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)都可表示“某一天”，但用法不同。
( 1 ) one day 可指過(guò)去或?qū)��?lái)的某一天，some day 只能指將來(lái)的某一天，the other day 指過(guò)去 ( 不久前 ) 的某一天。如：
At all these centres it is hoped that one day they will have enough animals to set them free and let them live in the wild again .
You\'ll be an engineer some day .
I met him the other day at the bus station .
( 2 ) 這三個(gè)短語(yǔ)通常作狀語(yǔ)用，但 one day 間或能作主語(yǔ)用。如：
One day on the moon is as long as two weeks on the earth .
( 3 ) one day 不能連寫(xiě)成一個(gè)詞。而 some day 有時(shí)可連寫(xiě)成 someday。如：
Someday we may drive cars that are run by electricity .
3 . greatly ; very ; much
〖明晰〗這組副詞都可作“非常”解，主要區(qū)別是：
( 1 ) greatly 修飾動(dòng)詞或過(guò)去分詞。如：
Since then the number of milu deer there has greatly increased .
( 2 ) very 修飾形容詞和副詞原級(jí)，不能修飾動(dòng)詞和 a - 形容詞。如：
I think he\'s very old .
( 3 ) much 修飾動(dòng)詞、過(guò)去分詞、形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)或最高級(jí)。如：
We like it very much .
Now it is much easier to make plans for our trips .
當(dāng)修飾過(guò)去分詞時(shí)，much 有時(shí)可與 greatly 互換，但 greatly 的語(yǔ)氣比較強(qiáng)。如：
He was greatly moved .
4. would like的用法
〖明晰〗would like 用以表示說(shuō)話人委婉的愿望或請(qǐng)求。意為“希望，想要”等。其中 would
( 適用于各種人稱(chēng) ) 可以換成 should ( 只限第一人稱(chēng) ) 。在口語(yǔ)中，常用其縮略式“ \'d like”。其否定式為“主語(yǔ) + shouldn\'t/wouldn\'t like + 其它”；其疑問(wèn)式為“Would + 主語(yǔ) + like + 其它 ? ”。would like 主要有如下四種結(jié)構(gòu)：
1) would like +名詞或代詞。
— Would you like some coffee ? 你要些咖啡嗎 ?
— Yes , please . 是的。
— Would you like another cup of tea ? 你還要一杯茶嗎 ?
— No , thanks . 不要了，謝謝。
2) would like + 不定式。
— Would you like to have some rice ? 你要米飯嗎 ?
— Yes , I\'d like to . 是的，我要。
— Would you like to have some more beer ? 你還要些啤酒嗎 ?
— No . thanks . I\'ve had enough . 不要了，謝謝。我喝夠了。
— Wound you like to go with me ? 你愿意和我一起去嗎 ?
3) would like + 主語(yǔ) + 不定式 ( 作賓補(bǔ) ) 。
— Would you like something to drink now ? 你現(xiàn)在想喝些什么嗎 ?
— I\'d like a glass of beer . 我要一杯啤酒。
4) would like +不定式的完成式。
該結(jié)構(gòu)含有責(zé)備或惋惜的意味。表示過(guò)去本該做某事但未能去做。
We\'d like to have helped her . 我們本該幫助她。
You\'d like to have gone there yesterday . 你昨天本該去那里。
5. Where are you travelling to , Gary ? 加里，你們打算到哪里旅行 ?
〖明晰〗該句用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)，指按計(jì)劃、安排在不久就要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常用在口語(yǔ)中。常見(jiàn)的這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞有 come , go , leave , arrive , get , start , travel , work , stay , try , fly , return 等。例如：How are you getting there ? 你們打算怎樣到那里。
6 . Good luck with your trip ! 祝你們旅途好運(yùn) !
〖明晰〗Good luck . 是分手道別時(shí)的常用祝愿語(yǔ)，意為“祝幸運(yùn)/平安/順利”，其后常跟介詞 to ( sb . ) 或 with ( sth . ) 。又如：
Good luck with your new job !
Good luck to you !
7 . Until recently , the only milu deer alive in the world belonged to …直到不久以前，世界上僅有的活著的麋鹿屬于……
〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) until recently 意為“直到不久以前；直到最近”，until 在此相當(dāng)于 till , 其意思是“直到……為止”，可作介詞或連詞，until 在此為介詞。作介詞時(shí)，其后常跟表示時(shí)間的名詞，也可跟副詞。作連詞時(shí)，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：
I taught in No . 58 Middle School of Zhengzhou until 1993 .
Father usually doesn\'t go to bed until very late . 爸爸通常很晚才睡覺(jué)。
( 2 ) alive 意為“活著的；在世的”，相當(dāng)于 living 或 live ( adj . 活著的 ) ，它屬于
表語(yǔ)形容詞，即只在句中作表語(yǔ)，不作定語(yǔ)。但 alive 偶爾可以作定語(yǔ)，要放在它修飾的名詞之后。例如：
Who is the greatest man alive in the world now ?
living 和 live 作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，需前置。例如：living thing 生物，live chicks 活雞
8 . In fact , there are so many deer that some are being sent to nature reserves by environmentalists who would like to return them to the wild . 其實(shí)，現(xiàn)在這種麋鹿已經(jīng)相當(dāng)多了，有一些正在被送往那些愿意把麋鹿送回野外去的地方。
〖明晰〗 ( 1 ) 該句是一個(gè)較為復(fù)雜的復(fù)合句，主句為…there are so many deer , that 引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。
在這個(gè) so…that 結(jié)構(gòu)中，中心詞是名詞 deer，本應(yīng)該用 such…that 結(jié)構(gòu)，但因名詞前有 many 修飾而用了 so…that 結(jié)構(gòu)，此特殊用法需注意。
( 2 ) are being sent 是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式，表示“正在被送往”其中的 being 容易被誤省。又如本課中的其它兩句：
The life of the milu deer is being studied there .
More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature park in Shishou in Hubei Province .
【妙文賞析】
Two Mistakes
For a long time Dr Smith had wanted to get a better job in a certain big modern hospital . He was appointed to a particular position which he wanted , and his wife moved to the house which they were now to live in . The next day some beautiful flowers were sent to them , with a note which said , “ Deepest sympathy (沉痛悼念). ” Naturally , Dr Smith was angrily to receive such an unusual mote , and telephoned the shop which had sent the flowers to find what the note meant .
When the owner of the shop heard what had happened , he apologize to Dr Smith for having made the mistake .
“ But what really worried me much more , ” he added , “ is that flowers which ought to have gone to you were sent to a person who had just died , with a card which said , ‘Congratulations on your new position . ’ ”
很久以來(lái)，史密斯醫(yī)生一直想在某一家大型的現(xiàn)代化醫(yī)院找一份比較錫樣的工作，這一天終于盼來(lái)了。他被任命為他想干的特殊位置，而他的妻子也搬進(jìn)了他們現(xiàn)在住的房子。第二天送來(lái)一些鮮花，里面夾著一張條子，上面寫(xiě)著： “ 沉痛悼念 ” 。
接到這樣一張奇特的字條，史密斯醫(yī)生自然很生氣，于是便給鮮花店打電話詢問(wèn)怎么回事。
當(dāng)?shù)昀习迓?tīng)說(shuō)發(fā)生的情況時(shí)，他忙向史密斯醫(yī)生道歉，說(shuō)是送錯(cuò)了。
“ 但真的使我更擔(dān)心的是， ” 他補(bǔ)充道， “ 本應(yīng)該送到你那里的鮮花卻送給了一個(gè)剛死的人，鮮花里面夾著一張卡片，上面寫(xiě)著：‘祝賀你搬遷新居。’ ”
【思維體操】
British public libraries were linked by computers . If1.
your nearest library in London doesn\'t have the book you want2.
to borrow it , a librarian will go on-line to see whether any of3.
the other nearby libraries have . If no library has the book in4.
store , the librarian will search for further , connecting 5.
library in other cities like Manchester . If a copy of the book6.
has found , arrangements will be made for it to be sent to your7.
library , and within a day and two , you\'ll be able to check it8.
out . It\'s also possible for readers to lend books from9.
university or college libraries even if we are not students .10.
答案：1. were → are 2. 對(duì) 3. 去it 4. has 后加it 5. 去for 6. library → libraries 7. has 后加been 8. 第二個(gè)and → or 9. lend → borrow 10. we → you
三、智能顯示
【心中有數(shù)】
單元語(yǔ)法發(fā)散思維
一、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
〖思維〗1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。
I am/ He / She is/ You / We / They are + being done .
More milu deer are being moved to a new large nature . 更多的糜鹿正被往一所新建的大天然公園遷移。
2. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。
A . 表示一個(gè)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作即某件事情現(xiàn)在正在被做。例如：
The water is being turned into vapour . 水正在變成蒸汽。
The question is being discussed at the meeting now . 現(xiàn)在會(huì)上正在討論這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
B . 表示在現(xiàn)階段進(jìn)行被動(dòng)動(dòng)作，但不一定發(fā)生在說(shuō)話的這一時(shí)刻。例如：
The bridge is being repaired .那座橋正在修復(fù)之中。(可指“正在講話的同時(shí)”，也可指“目前”。)
She\'s being taught English . 有人在教她英語(yǔ)。(在說(shuō)話時(shí)，也許根本沒(méi)人教她。)
［注］現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)有時(shí)可與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用。如：
I know Mark was going to have an interview sometime this afternoon . He may be being interviewed at this very moment . 我知道馬克今天下午什么時(shí)候有面試。他此刻也許正在接受面試哩。
練習(xí)：
A . 把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。
1 . Mr Smith is driving a car .
2 . The teacher is scolding (批評(píng)) me .
3 . They are painting the houses .
B . 單項(xiàng)選擇。
4 . — Have you moved into the new house ?
— Not yet . The rooms ____ .
A . are being painted B . are painting C . are painted D . are being painting
5 . I ____ English for five years now .
A . was studying B . have been studying C . studied D . am studying
6 . The blood ____ now .
A . is tested B . is being testing C . is being tested D . has been testing
7 . The new lake ____ in the park , so many workers are working there .
A . is made B . has been being made C . is being making D . is being made
8 . In some parts of the world , tea ____ with milk and sugar .
A . is serving B . is served C . serves D . served
答案：1. A car is being driven by Mr Smith . 2. I am bing scolded by the teacher . 3. The houses are being painted . 4 — 8 ABCDB
二、enough 與高考
Ⅰ . enough 作副詞用時(shí)，可修飾形容詞、副詞和動(dòng)詞。修飾形容詞、副詞時(shí)，enough 應(yīng)后置。
Helicopters were sent to rescue them , but it was impossible for them to get close enough .
When they reached the burning building they found that their ladders were not long enough to reach the people who were trapped .
You don\'t practise enough at the piano .
I with you\'d write clearly enough for us to read it .
Ⅱ . enough 作形容詞用時(shí)，修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，習(xí)慣置于名詞之前。
Have you made enough copies ?
I\'ll get enough money to pay for a taxi .
當(dāng) enough 和形容詞一起位于名詞之前時(shí)，要注意辨別 enough 的詞性以及對(duì)語(yǔ)義的影響。比較：
1 . a) I haven\'t found enough big nails to mend the cupboard . 我還沒(méi)找到足夠的大釘子來(lái)修碗柜。
b) I haven\'t found big enough nails to mend the cupboard . 我還沒(méi)找到足夠大的釘子來(lái)修碗柜。
a) 句中的 enough 是形容詞，修飾 nails，強(qiáng)調(diào)釘子的數(shù)量。b)句中的 enough 是副詞，修飾 big，強(qiáng)調(diào)釘子的大小。
2 . a) Is there enough hot water for me to have a bath ? 有足夠的熱水讓我洗個(gè)澡嗎 ?
b) Is there hot enough water for me to have a bath ? 有足夠熱的水讓我洗個(gè)澡嗎 ?
a) 句中的 enough 是形容詞。修飾 water , 強(qiáng)調(diào)數(shù)量；b)句中的 enough 是副詞，修飾 hot , 強(qiáng)調(diào)水的溫度。
下面請(qǐng)看 NMET1998 — 11題。
If I had _______ , I\'d visit Europe , stopping at all the small interesting places .
A . a long enough holiday B . an enough long holiday
C . a holiday enough long D . a long holiday enough
選項(xiàng)A中的 enough 是副詞，修飾 long，強(qiáng)調(diào)程度，符合句意，故是最佳句意，故是最佳答案。B中的 enough 是形容詞，不能修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故不選。選項(xiàng)C、D的語(yǔ)序不對(duì)，也不可選。
【動(dòng)腦動(dòng)手】
單元能力立體檢測(cè)
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. It takes a lot of to put on a school play such as Hamlet .
A. arrangement B. composition C. organization D. programme
2. I have never seen such a big of feet !
A. size B. pair C. set D. couple
3. You have no how worried I was .
A. idea B. thought C. opinion D. mind
4. Can you give me any as to how I can improve my English ?
A. notice B. explanation C. suggestion D. information
5. What\'s the , John ? I think it\'s two to one .
A. mark B. price C. tax D. score
6. When you have reached a higher , you\'ll be able to talk in English more freely .
A. place B. rank C. level D. mark
7. She bought some lovely to make herself a dress .
A. material B. clothing C. cloths D. pattern
8. Grandfather\'s back was bent with .
A. year B. old C. age D. day
9. The on the blackboard reads : Everyone should be present at the meeting .
A. warning B. notice C. record D. word
10. Don\'t take of the mistakes made by your fellow-workers .
A. possibility B. interest C. occasion D. advantage
11. I don\'t want to go into the sea . I\'d rather lie on the .
A. coast B. beach C. bank D. seaside
12. It\'s your that we missed the wonderful lecture .
A. fault B. mistake C. problem D. trouble
13. He had a good of the examination result when he saw his daughter\'s face .
A. report B. thought C. idea D. news
14. When my new car broke down the put it right free of charge .
A. makers B. markers C. builders D. shoppers
15. They took no of what he said .
A. warning B. attention C. notice D. regard
16. After the of the climbers , the police were thanked for their work .
A. rescue B. freedom C. help D. safety
17. The of the poetry competition will be known today .
A. decision B. result C. effect D. choice
18. The visit of the president will increase the between the two countries .
A. understanding B. peace C. knowledge D. information
19. It wasn\'t an accident . He did it on .
A. time B. determination C. purpose D. holiday
20. There is no of rain , not a cloud in the sky .
A. mark B. sign C. possible D. probable
21. More than one hundred boats turned over and sank to the of the Suez Canal ,
A. base B. depth C. ground D. bottom
22. There\'s a 20-minute parking here , so we must get back to the car very quickly .
A. freedom B. limit C. permission D. ability
23. Things went well for him during his early life but in middle age his seemed to change .
A. chance B. luck C. appearance D. business
24. He fell in love with her at first .
A. view B. scene C. sight D. look
25.— Where is the new dictionary ?
— It\'s on the top shelf , out of .
A. reach B. order C. touch D. sight
26. His aunt left him with a large when she died .
A. interest B. fortune C. money D. pound
27. After two hours of hard fighting , the southern army won the .
A. attack B. force C. war D. battle
28. These football players had no strict until they joined our club .
A. practice B. education C. exercise D. training
29. His sister was full of for the way he had so quickly learned to drive a car .
A. pride B. admiration C. surprise D. jealousy (妒忌) .
30. The car was repaired but not quite to the owner\'s .
A. joy B. satisfaction C. pleasure D. attraction
31. My parents often say to me , “Be honest boy today and useful man tomorrow ! ”
A. a ; a B. an ; an C. an ; a D. a ; an
32. He was elected headmaster of First High School .
A. the ; the B. 不填 ; the C. a ; the D. the ; 不填
33. The two books are of size .
A. a same B. a similar C. the similar D. same
34. — What musical instrument do you play ?
— .
A. Violin B. A violin C. One violin D. The violin
35. — What does “how time flies ”mean ?
— What fun ! You\'re asking me such a simple question .
A. the ; a B. A ; the C. the ; 不填 D. 不填 ; 不填
36. Don\'t forget there is “s”in word “island”.
A. an ; the B. A ; the C. the ; the D. the ; 不填
37. Katharine is older of sisters .
A. the ; the B. the ; the two C. 不填 ; the D. 不填 ; the two
38. The kind mother will go to prison once a year to see her son who is in prison for crime (犯罪) .
A. the ; the B. A ; a C. 不填 ; the D. the ; 不填
39. You can see 18-storey tall tower standing by Yellow River .
A. A ; the B. an ; the C. the ; 不填 D. 不填 ; the
40. dancer and singer is to attend the evening party .
A. The ; 不填 B. The ; a C. The ; the D. A ; a
41. Is Russia European country or Asian country ?
A. an ; a B. an ; an C. the ; the D. a ; an
42. classmate of mine was hit on head by a naughty boy a couple of days ago .
A. The ; the B. A ; his C. A ; the D. One ; his
43. I usually play violin after great supper .
A. The ; the B. the ; 不填 C. the ; a D. 不填 ; a
44. This is as that he told yesterday .
A. as a frightening story B. a story as frightening
C. a frightening story D. as frightening a story
45. If there were no examinations , we should have at school .
A. the happiest time B. a more happier time
C. much happiest time D. a much happier time
46. I\'ll look into the matter as soon as possible . Just have a little .
A. wait B. time C. patience D. rest
47. Paper money was in use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in thirteenth century .
A. the ; 不填 B. the ; the C. 不填 ；the D. 不填 ； 不填
48. If by any chance someone comes to see me , ask them to leave a .
A. message B. letter C. sentence D. notice
49. — Have you seen pen ? I left it here this morning .
— Is it black one ? I think I saw it somewhere .
A. a ; the B. the ; the C. the ; a D. a ; a
50. We have worked out the plan and now we must put it into .
A. fact B. reality C. practice D. deed
51. — Where\'s Jack ?
— I think he\'s still in bed , but he might just be in bathroom .
A. 不填 ; 不填 B. the ; the C. the ; 不填 D. 不填 ; the
52. We have missed the last bus . I\'m afraid we have no but to take a taxi .
A. way B. choice C. possibility D. selection
53. Many people agree that knowledge of English is a must in international trade today .
A. a ; 不填 B. the ; a C. the ; the D. 不填 ；the
54. He dropped the and broke it .
A. cup of coffee B. coffee\'s cup C. cup for coffee D. coffee cup
55. Beyond stars , the astronauts saw nothing but space .
A. the ; 不填 B. 不填 ; the C. 不填 ; 不填 D. the ; the
56. Here\'s my card . Let\'s keep in .
A. touch B. relation C. connection D. friendship
57. Wouldn\'t be wonderful world if all nations lived in peace with one another ?
A. a ; 不填 B. the ; 不填 C. a ; the D. the ; the
58. He gained his by printing of famous writers .
A. wealth ; work B. wealths ; works C. wealths ; work D. wealth ; works
59. She is newcomer to chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries .
A. the ; the B. the ; 不填 C. a ; 不填 D. a ; the
60. You\'ll find this map of great in helping you to get round London .
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
【創(chuàng)新園地】
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Office secretary , with experience in bookkeeping , typewriting , public relations , operating PC(personal computer). Address , age , health and education , A518 , Charlie Office
請(qǐng)根據(jù)廣告中所提出的招聘職務(wù)、應(yīng)聘條件和你自己的簡(jiǎn)要情況，用100個(gè)左右的單詞寫(xiě)一封自薦信。
聯(lián)系地址：A518。假定你的名字是李華，通訊處是濱海市845信箱(P.O. Box845)。寫(xiě)信日期為2000年2月9日。注意書(shū)信格式。

（請(qǐng)同學(xué)們寫(xiě)好后把答案反饋給我們）
【創(chuàng)新園地】答案
P.O. Box 745
Binhai City
February 9 , 2000
A 518
Charlie Office
Gentleman ,
I have read your advertisement in yesterday’s China Daily . I feel I will be fit for the job needed in your company .
I am thirty years old and in good health . After graduation from a middle school , I taught myself English for two years . I studied bookkeeping , typewriting and public relations . I’m good at both operating PC and English in listening and speaking . I’m interested in the position of a secretary .
I want very much to be accepted by your company . I’ll work hard if I can be a member in your company .
I’m looking forward to your reply .
Sincerely yours
Li Hua