高一必修1 unit1學(xué)案及答案
做一做:
①我們總是彼此相處得很融洽。______________________.
②since time is limited,we'd better ______ our task.
a. get on b. get over c.get across d. get into
③it was not a serious illness,aiid she soon __________ it.
a. got over b. got on with c.got around d. got out of
④(XX年,天津)hardly could he ____________ this amount of work in such a short time.
a. get through b.get off d. get into d. get down
二、語法突破
直接引語變成間接引語時,要注意人稱變化、時態(tài)變化、賓語從句要用陳述語序等。
1.直接引語是陳述句,變成間接引語時,由連詞.that引導(dǎo)。例如:
she said,“i am very happy to help you.” →she said that she was very happy to help you.
2.直接引語是一般/選擇疑問句,變成間接引語時,由連詞whether或if引導(dǎo)。例如:
he asked me,“do you like playing football?”。→
he asked me if/whether i liked playing football.
注意:大多數(shù)情況下,if和whether可以互換,但后有or not,或在動詞不定式前,或放在介詞后作連接詞時,一般只用whether。例如:
she asked me whether she could do it or not.她問我她是否應(yīng)該那樣做。
3.直接引語是特殊疑問句,變成間接引語時,由相應(yīng)的疑問詞who,whom,whose,how,
when,why,where等引導(dǎo)。例如:
my sister asked me,“how do you like the film?” →my sister asked me how i liked the film.
4.直接引語是祈使句,變成間接引語時,把動詞原形變成動詞不定式,并在動詞不定式前
加tell,ask,order等的賓語。例如:
the captain ordered,“be quiet.” →the captain ordered us to be quiet.
注意:此種情況的否定句,在動詞不定式前加not。
my teacher asked me,“don't laugh.” →my teacher asked me not to laugh.
5.一些注意事項。
(1)間接引語一般要用陳述語序,即主、謂、賓的順序。例如:
he asked lucy,“where did you go?” →he asked lucy where she went.
tom said,“what do you want,ann?” →tom asked ann what she wanted.
(2)直接引語是客觀事實、普遍真理等,變成間接引語時,時態(tài)不變。例如:
they told their son,“the earth goes round the sun.” →
they told their son that the earth goes round the sun.