高中英語必修4 Unit3重點詞語及短語解析
詞語拓展
convincing 使人相信的；說服人的
convinced 感到相信的；被說服的
14. direct 指導(dǎo)，指揮；監(jiān)督；命令；書寫；指向
the teacher directed the work of his students.
老師指導(dǎo)學(xué)生做作業(yè)。
i would act rather than direct.
我寧愿當(dāng)演員而不愿當(dāng)導(dǎo)演。
詞語拓展
direct speech 直接引語
indirect speech間接引語
director導(dǎo)演，主任，董事長；
direction 指導(dǎo)，說明書(常用復(fù)數(shù))：
he did the work under my direction.
他在我的指導(dǎo)下做這件事。
in the direction of朝著……的方向
he walked in the direction of me.
他朝我走來。
15. star in 在中擔(dān)任主角
liu dehua starred in the film a world without thieves.
劉德華在《天下無賊》中擔(dān)任主角。
詞語拓展
star sb. in 使某人在……中擔(dān)任主角:
zhang yimou wanted to star zhou jielun in his new film.
張藝謀想讓周杰倫在他的新電影中擔(dān)任主角。
star n. 恒星，星星，明星：
there are many stars in the sky on a clear night.
在晴朗的夜空里有許多星星。
liu xiaoqing is a famous film star.
劉曉慶是一個著名的電影明星。
a five-star hotel一家五星級賓館
16. outstanding adj.著名的；顯著的：
he is an outstanding scholar.
他是個著名的學(xué)者。
詞語拓展
stand out突出，顯眼
his work stands out from the rest.
他的工作比他人都好。
stand by 袖手旁觀，支持
how could you stand by when he treated his dog badly?
當(dāng)他虐待他的狗時，你怎么能袖手旁觀哪？
i will stand by you whatever happens.
無論如何，我都會支持你。
stand for 代表，意指
our party stands for our people.
我們的當(dāng)代表著我們的人民。
注意：作定語、狀語時用現(xiàn)在分詞。
the party standing for its people will do good to its people.
代表人民的黨會為民眾帶來好處的。
stand against 靠放著
the desk stands against the wall.
桌子靠墻放著。
sand still站著不動
when his classmates walked to the gate, he stood still.
當(dāng)他的同學(xué)朝門口走去的時候，他卻站著一動不動。
stand up站起來
when the teacher came in, the students all stood up.
當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來時，全體學(xué)生都站立起來。
stand in line排隊
everyone should stand in line when buying tickets.
買票時人人都應(yīng)當(dāng)排隊。
句子解析
1. he made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives.
當(dāng)人們沮喪時，他能使人們發(fā)笑；因此人們總能對生活感到滿意。
（1）made people laugh，laugh在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。
小結(jié)：
make一詞不簡單，四個賓補(bǔ)跟后邊：名詞和動原，形容詞還有done。
we all made lilei monitor.
我們都選李磊當(dāng)班長。
in the old society workers were made to work day and night.
在舊社會工人被迫日夜勞作。
we should try our best to make our country more and more beautiful.
我們應(yīng)盡最大努力使祖國變得越來越美。
the teacher spoke louder in order to make himself heard.
老師大聲講以使學(xué)生都聽到。
注意：
當(dāng)make 的賓補(bǔ)是動詞原形時變成被動時要加to。