Learning a foreign language教案
要獲得良好的外語知識,你必須努力。
3.effective,efficient
effective(adj.)“有效,有效力,生效,有效果”,指得到所希望的結果或產生比較長遠的效果,可以用于人或事,用于人時,指所做的事收到一定的效果,有時也指印象深刻或顯眼等。
he is an effective speaker.
他是個有力的發言者。
people were deeply impressed with this effective scheme of decoration.
這個有效的裝飾設計給了人們深刻的印象。
efficient(adj.)“有效率的,得力的,效果好,有能力,有本領”,這個詞除了指效果好以外,還含有方法好,做事不太費勁的意味,用于人、事物或行為,但用以形容人時,要指有才干的人。
efficient management is one of the factors which will lower production cost.
有效率的管理是降低成本的一個因素。
an efficient executive,he soon had matters running smoothly.
他是一個有本領的領導者,很快就使事情順利進行了。
ⅳ.能力訓練
同義句型轉換
1.老師要求學生記住這首詩。
(1)the teacher asked the students to_______the poem.
(2)the teacher asked the students to_______the poem.
(3)the teacher asked the students to_______the poem_______ _______.
答案:(1)memorize (2)remember(3)learn;by heart
2.她幻想太多,成績退步,落人之后。
(1)she dreamed too much and_______ _______ _______her lessons.
(2)she dreamed too much and_______ _______ _______her lessons.
答案:(1)fell behind in (2)did not know
3.我今天有許多工作要做。
(1)i’ve got_______of work to do today.
(2)i’ve got_______of work to do today.
(3)i’ve got_______ _______ _______of work to do today.
(4)i’ve got_______ _______ _______of work to do today.
(5)i’ve got_______ _______of work to do today.
答案:(1)piles (2)lots (3)a great deal (4)a large amount (5)large quantities
4.我們天生有學習語言的能力。
(1)we are_______with a special ability to learn a language.
(2)we_______ _______ _______ _______ _______learning a language.
(3)we have_______ _______ _______to learn a language_______.
答案:(1)equipped (2)have a natural gift for (3)a special ability;naturally
5.他們是雙胞胎,很少有人能把他們區別開。
(1)they are twins.few people can_______one_______the other.
(2)they are twins.few people can_______one_______the other.
(3)they are twins.few people can_______ _______one and the other.
(4)they are twins.few people can_______ _______ _______ _______one and the other.
(5)they are twins.few people can_______one_______the other.
答案:(1)distinct;from (2)tell;from (3)tell apart (4)make a distinction between (5)differentiate;from
6.他不顧及我在此事上的感受,繼續往下說。
(1)he continued speaking, _______ _______my feeling on the matter.
(2)he continued speaking, _______ _______ _______ _______my feeling on the matter.
答案: (1)regardless of (2)paying no attention to