Unit1 Women of achievement-grammar學案

1)one of those students has passed the examination.
2)a series of pre-recorded tapes has been prepared for language laboratory use.

（7）plenty of, half of, a lot of, lots of, heaps of, loads of, scads of等 + 可數與不可數名詞作主語時，不可數名詞的謂語只用單數，可數名詞的謂語視可數名詞的單復數而定。例如：
1）half of this building is to be completed by spring.
2）half of the buildings have been painted completely.
3）there is plenty of water in the pail.
4）there are plenty of eggs in the box.
5）there is loads of milk on the farm.
6）there are loads of big red apples on the ground.

（8）由all of, most of, a lot of, some of, none of, plenty of , the rest, the majority of 等 + 名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數形式應與名詞的單復數一致。例如：
1）none of the books satisfy the students.
2）none of this meat is fit to eat.
3）all of the research work was designed by the chief engineer.
4）all of the students are against the plan for an outing at this time of the term.
5) the majority of the damage is easy to repair.
6) the majority of criminals are non-violent.

（9）由more than one (或more than one + 單數名詞)，many a + 單數名詞作主語，謂語動詞要用單數形式。例如：
1）more than one student has passed the examination.
2）many a boy learns to swim before he can read.
注：如果more than后面是復數名詞，則謂語動詞要用復數。
例如：more than two hundred students have attended the lecture.

（10）quantity of + 不可數名詞，謂語動詞用單數形式; quantities of + 可數與不可數名詞，謂語動詞用復數形式。例如：
1）great quantities of milk are needed in this city.
2）there is a large quantity of milk.

（11）如果名詞詞組中心詞是“分數或百分數 + of + 名詞”，謂語動詞的單、復數形式取決于of后的名詞或代詞的單、復數形式。例如：
1）over three-quarters of the swampland has been reclaimed.
2）two-thirds of the people present are against the plan.

（12）定語從句謂語動詞的單復數形式應與先行詞一致。例如：
1）he is one of the men who were chosen to represent the group.
2）“keep cool” is the first of the rules that are to be remembered in an accident.
注：當one之前有the only等限定詞修飾時，定語從句的謂語動詞用單數形式。例如：
he is the only one of those boys who is willing to take on another assignment.2.概念一致（語言內容上一致）

（1）有些集合名詞如crowd, family, team, orchestra（管弦樂隊）, group, government, committee, class, school, union, firm, staff, public等，它們作主語時，謂語動詞的數要根據語言內容而定。如果它們作為一個集體單位時，動詞用單數形式，如就其中的各個成員來說，則謂語用復數形式。例如：
1）his family is going to move.