The Third Period
（4）擦（火柴）
i struck a match and held it to his cigarette.
我擦著了一根火柴來點(diǎn)燃他的香煙。
（5）（鐘）敲
i left immediately the clock struck twelve.
鐘一敲12下，我就離開了。
（6）（某種想法）突然出現(xiàn)，忽然想起
it struck me that we ought to make a new plan.
我突然想起我們得制訂個(gè)新計(jì)劃了。
（7）給（人）某種印象或感覺，給人深刻的印象（常用于被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)）
how does the plan strike you？
你覺得這個(gè)計(jì)劃怎么樣？
i was deeply struck by her beauty.
她的美給我留下了深刻的印象。
（8）罷工
they are striking for higher pay.
他們?cè)跒闋幦「吖べY而罷工。
3.rise （rise，rose，risen ）
（1）太陽、月亮、星星升起，出現(xiàn)
the sun rose at seven o’clock.
太陽七點(diǎn)鐘升起。
（2）升高
the river is rising after the rain.
雨后河水漲了。
prices have risen steadily during the past decade.
過去十年間物價(jià)一直在上漲。
（3）起床；立起；站起來
（4）晉升
rise，raise和lift辨析：
三個(gè)詞都有“升起、抬高”的意思。
lift 舉起，抬起。常指將物體，尤其是重物，從地面或較低的位置抬高或舉起，是及物動(dòng)詞。
he lifted the heavy box for me.
他幫我提起了那個(gè)重箱子。
raise 舉起，升起，抬高，提高。是及物動(dòng)詞。可與lift互換，但raise強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的姿勢(shì)；此外它還有把某物“豎起來”的意思。還可用在抽象的譬喻性質(zhì)的短語里。
raise one’s voice 提高嗓門
raise prices 提高價(jià)格
raise living standards 提高生活水平
the national flag is raised every morning.
每天早晨升國旗。
rise 升起，上漲，站起來。是不及物動(dòng)詞。常指由低而高的變化過程。
the next morning i was the first to rise.
第二天早上，我是第一個(gè)起床的。
4.seem用法歸納
（1）似乎，好像（vi.）
①seem+不定式的一般形式
he seems to like the birthday present very much.
他似乎很喜歡這份生日禮物。
②seem+不定式的完成形式
we seem to have seen you somewhere before.
我們似乎在哪里見到過你。
③seem+不定式的進(jìn)行形式
several people in the crowd seemed to be fighting.
人群中似乎有幾人正在打架。
（2）看來，似乎是（什么樣子）（link-v.）
①seem+形容詞
the doctor seems very capable.
看來這個(gè)醫(yī)生很能干。
②seem+分詞
his first memories seemed connected with work.
他的第一記憶似乎與工作相連。
③seem+名詞
it seems a pleasant city.
看來這是一個(gè)令人愉快的城市。
④seem+介詞短語
you seem in high spirits today，mary.
瑪麗，看來你今天興致挺高的。
（3）用于下面結(jié)構(gòu)
①it seems/seemed that ...
it seems that they are looking for something.
他們仿佛在尋找什么東西。
it seemed to him that he had never worked so hard in his life.
他似乎一輩子都沒有這么努力地工作過。
it doesn’t seem that we can get our money back.
=it seems that we cannot get our money back.
看來我們的錢弄不回來了。
②it seems/seemed as if ....
it seems as if the weather is improving. 看來天要好轉(zhuǎn)了。
③there seems （to be） ....