高一必修1 Unit2學案及答案(集體備課)
i. 詞匯知識
1、voyage n [c]航行,航海
①later in the next century, people from england made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that , english began to be spoken in many other countries. 在17世紀英國人開始往世界其他地區遷移。于是,許多的別國家開始說英語。
潛心辨析:voyage/journey/travel/tour/trip
voyage指乘船作水上旅行,也可指空中旅行。 journey范圍較廣,指有預定地點的水陸空單程長、短途旅行,其中著重指長距離陸上旅行。 travel 常用復數形式。泛指旅行各地,表示旅行路途遠,時間長。可作動詞。 trip 一般用語,指任何方式,業務或游覽旅行,著重于短途,口語中可與journey互換。 tour 指以游覽、視察、購物等目的的旅行,含有回到原出發點的意思。
小試牛刀:
②he decided to make _______________________. 他決定乘飛機去紐約旅行。
③he got seasick _________________________. 在航行中他暈船了。
④he is going to make a round-the-world tour.他要周游世界。
⑤the travels of marco polo is one of the most interesting books that i have ever read.
《馬可波羅游記》是我讀過的最有趣的書。 ⑥this trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm.由于暴風雪,行程取消了。
2、because of 因為;由于
①i was wet because of the rain. 因為下雨,我的衣服都濕了。
②we won the game because of his participation. 由于他的參與,我們贏了比賽。
潛心辨析:because of/because
because of 是復合介詞,表原因,意為“因為”,后接名詞、代詞、動名詞、名詞性從句,在句中作狀語。 because 是從屬連詞,引導原因狀語從句,表主句根本原因。 表原因的短語還有due to,owing to,thanks to,on account of,as a result of 等。due to 不用于句首。
③all of this is___ you. 這所有的一切都是因為你。
④they hurried on ___ it was getting dark.因為天色已晚,他們匆匆趕路。
小試牛刀:
⑤my success is due to your help.我的成功是由于你的幫助。
6___his effort ,it is more successful than we have expected.
多虧他的努力,事情取得了比我們預期更大的成功。
3、come up 靠近,接近,上來,發生,升起,長出地面,發芽
①i'd like to come up to your apartment. 我想到你得公寓坐坐。
②the snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪蓮花剛長出地面。
③i'm afraid something urgent ___;i won't be able to see you tonight.
我很抱歉今晚有急事,不能見你了。